CAJ | 학술논문

我国是世界最大的稀土产品生产和供应国,但在国际稀土贸易中只是被动接受国外厂商操纵的价格,国内宝贵的稀土产品被贱卖,并为此付出了巨大经济、资源和环境代价。造成我国稀土产品出口定价权缺失的主要原因是稀土供求关系失衡、产业集中度低、技术创新不足、市场竞争无序、行业管理缺位和国外势力操纵。要争夺稀土产品出口定价权,必须加强对稀土供求的管理、提高稀土产业的集中度、加大稀土科技创新力度、建立国内稀土期货市场、整顿国内稀土市场秩序。
아국시세계최대적희토산품생산화공응국,단재국제희토무역중지시피동접수국외엄상조종적개격,국내보귀적희토산품피천매,병위차부출료거대경제、자원화배경대개。조성아국희토산품출구정개권결실적주요원인시희토공구관계실형、산업집중도저、기술창신불족、시장경쟁무서、행업관리결위화국외세력조종。요쟁탈희토산품출구정개권,필수가강대희토공구적관리、제고희토산업적집중도、가대희토과기창신력도、건입국내희토기화시장、정돈국내희토시장질서。
China is the biggest rare earth producer and provider of the world has to accept prices controlled by foreign businessmen.Valuable rare earth products are sold at low prices while the country paid the big price of economy,resources and environment.The main causes leading to lack of pricing rights are imbalance between supply and demand,low industrial concentration,insufficient technology innovation,market competition chaos,industrial supervision absent and international powers manipulating.To win the pricing rights of exported rare earth products,the government should strengthen management of demand and supply,increase industrial concentration,put greater efforts in technology innovation,establish national rare earth future market and rectify national rare earth market order.