北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2012年
11期
93~96
,共null页
运动猝死 心源性猝死 大学生 病因 预防措施
運動猝死 心源性猝死 大學生 病因 預防措施
운동졸사 심원성졸사 대학생 병인 예방조시
exercise-related sudden death; cardiogenic sudden death; undergraduates; causes; prevention meas-ures
目的:了解近期高校体育运动中猝死现象的发生情况,并深入探讨其病因,从而提高对猝死发生的预防及应对水平。方法:利用资料搜集、实例调查等方法,对1991—2011年多所高校69名运动性猝死案例进行了调查,并进行统计。结果:调查发现大一新生(19岁)猝死比率最高(55.07%),男女猝死比率为6.67:1,长跑猝死为各项运动猝死之首(46.38%),猝死的原因以心源性猝死为主(63.78%)。结论:对多所高校大学生猝死案例进行了调查及取证,且仔细分析了我国高校大学生猝死的发生特点,并提出了具体、合理、系统的相关预防与监控措施,为避免此类问题的发生提供了有价值的参考。
目的:瞭解近期高校體育運動中猝死現象的髮生情況,併深入探討其病因,從而提高對猝死髮生的預防及應對水平。方法:利用資料搜集、實例調查等方法,對1991—2011年多所高校69名運動性猝死案例進行瞭調查,併進行統計。結果:調查髮現大一新生(19歲)猝死比率最高(55.07%),男女猝死比率為6.67:1,長跑猝死為各項運動猝死之首(46.38%),猝死的原因以心源性猝死為主(63.78%)。結論:對多所高校大學生猝死案例進行瞭調查及取證,且仔細分析瞭我國高校大學生猝死的髮生特點,併提齣瞭具體、閤理、繫統的相關預防與鑑控措施,為避免此類問題的髮生提供瞭有價值的參攷。
목적:료해근기고교체육운동중졸사현상적발생정황,병심입탐토기병인,종이제고대졸사발생적예방급응대수평。방법:이용자료수집、실례조사등방법,대1991—2011년다소고교69명운동성졸사안례진행료조사,병진행통계。결과:조사발현대일신생(19세)졸사비솔최고(55.07%),남녀졸사비솔위6.67:1,장포졸사위각항운동졸사지수(46.38%),졸사적원인이심원성졸사위주(63.78%)。결론:대다소고교대학생졸사안례진행료조사급취증,차자세분석료아국고교대학생졸사적발생특점,병제출료구체、합리、계통적상관예방여감공조시,위피면차류문제적발생제공료유개치적삼고。
Objective: To investigate the states and causes of Exerciserelated Sudden Death (ERSD)of undergraduates. Methods: The research used literature acquisition, example survey and data analysis to investigate and dis cuss 69 available cases of Exerciserelated Sudden Death (ERSD)among undergraduates from the year 1991 to 2011. Results: The research has found the highest sudden death ratio of freshmen, with the age of 19, is 55.07%. The ratio of male to female is 6.67 : 1. Among the various sports activities, longdistance running has the highest risk of sudden death, with the ratio of 46.38% , and the main reason for that is eardiogenic sudden death, which accounts for 63.78%. Conclusion: Based on the data, the research puts forward detailed, reasona ble and systematic solutions to precautions and monitoring, which provide effective references to avoid similar problems.