CAJ | 학술논문

历史目的论具有抽象同一性的普遍历史观、单线性的进步观和将个人视为历史目的实现工具的人学观三个基本特征。马克思通过对资本主义产生的地域特殊性以及原始积累过程中政治暴力因素的分析,揭示了历史唯物主义不具有历史目的论的抽象同一性和单线性进步论的特点。而他对历史产生和发展实质的考察,则彰显了个人在历史中的在场以及历史发展的合目的性根源。历史唯物主义实现了历史发展的合目的性和合规律性的统一,超越了历史目的论,是真正的历史科学。
역사목적론구유추상동일성적보편역사관、단선성적진보관화장개인시위역사목적실현공구적인학관삼개기본특정。마극사통과대자본주의산생적지역특수성이급원시적루과정중정치폭력인소적분석,게시료역사유물주의불구유역사목적론적추상동일성화단선성진보론적특점。이타대역사산생화발전실질적고찰,칙창현료개인재역사중적재장이급역사발전적합목적성근원。역사유물주의실현료역사발전적합목적성화합규률성적통일,초월료역사목적론,시진정적역사과학。
The historical teleology has three basic characteristics： the universal concept of history with abstract identity;the single-line concept of progress;the concept of human nature that regards individual as a tool of implementing the historical purpose.Marx＇s analysis of geography of capitalism and political violence factors in the process of primitive accumulation revealed that historical materialism doesn＇t have the abstract identity of historical teleology and the single-line progress.Further his research on the history creation and development illustrated the presence of individual in history as well as the purposive root of history development.Historical materialism achieves the unity of regularity and purpose,transcends the historical teleology and is the true science of history.