南京师范大学文学院学报
南京師範大學文學院學報
남경사범대학문학원학보
Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University
2012年
4期
168~173
,共null页
弱智儿童 感觉特征 功能特征
弱智兒童 感覺特徵 功能特徵
약지인동 감각특정 공능특정
mentally handicapped children; sensory characteristics; functional characteristics
本研究采用定义任务,探讨了弱智儿童对动物类、水果类、工具类实体名词感觉和功能语义特征的组织情况。结果发现,弱智儿童感觉特征表征贫乏,而功能特征表征相对完好。结论:弱化的感觉特征使弱智儿童在动物类和水果类的语义组织上表现出非典型性,表明这一人群更易发生生物范畴损伤,而相对完好的功能特征使弱智儿童工具类名词的语义组织与正常儿童没有差异。
本研究採用定義任務,探討瞭弱智兒童對動物類、水果類、工具類實體名詞感覺和功能語義特徵的組織情況。結果髮現,弱智兒童感覺特徵錶徵貧乏,而功能特徵錶徵相對完好。結論:弱化的感覺特徵使弱智兒童在動物類和水果類的語義組織上錶現齣非典型性,錶明這一人群更易髮生生物範疇損傷,而相對完好的功能特徵使弱智兒童工具類名詞的語義組織與正常兒童沒有差異。
본연구채용정의임무,탐토료약지인동대동물류、수과류、공구류실체명사감각화공능어의특정적조직정황。결과발현,약지인동감각특정표정빈핍,이공능특정표정상대완호。결론:약화적감각특정사약지인동재동물류화수과류적어의조직상표현출비전형성,표명저일인군경역발생생물범주손상,이상대완호적공능특정사약지인동공구류명사적어의조직여정상인동몰유차이。
This study adopts defined tasks to investigate the mentally handicapped children's perceiving and organizing of the semantics of the substantial nouns of the categories of animals,fruits and tools.The result indicates that the mentally handicapped children are weak at the symbol of sensory characteristics but comparatively good at the symbol of functional characteristics.The conclusion is that the weakened sensory characteristics make the mentally handicapped children demonstrate untypicalness in organizing the semantics of the categories of animals and fruits,suggesting this group of people are more vulnerable in biological scope,while the comparatively good functional characteristics enable the mentally handicapped children to organize the semantics of the category of tools without difference from normal children.