CAJ | 학술논문

为研究滇两地区青铜文化及相关铜器的制作技术，本研究采用扫描电镜和金相分析的方法，对云南祥云检村行棺墓出土的17件样品进行取样分析，结果表明祥云检村石棺墓出土的铜器以红铜为主，少数为Cu-Sn合金。这些器物的制作工艺主要是铸造、铸后冷加工等，制作工艺相对单一。3件编钟均为Cu-Sn合金，并且锡成分具有等比递增的现象。兵器矛经过鉴定后说明由于墓主身份的不同，随葬的矛也有实用器和随葬器两类，农具锸和工具锥和凿的熔定表明有冷加工或使用过的痕迹，可能曾是实用器；而农具锄经鉴定并没有在农作中使用过，仅作为随葬品，进一步证明随葬铜锄是青铜时代滇西地区的一种丧葬习俗。分析表明，当时已根据不同器物的用途进行了不同的制作和加工。本研究结果对研究滇西青铜文化及金属技术有一定的意义。
위연구전량지구청동문화급상관동기적제작기술，본연구채용소묘전경화금상분석적방법，대운남상운검촌행관묘출토적17건양품진행취양분석，결과표명상운검촌석관묘출토적동기이홍동위주，소수위Cu-Sn합금。저사기물적제작공예주요시주조、주후랭가공등，제작공예상대단일。3건편종균위Cu-Sn합금，병차석성분구유등비체증적현상。병기모경과감정후설명유우묘주신빈적불동，수장적모야유실용기화수장기량류，농구삽화공구추화착적용정표명유랭가공혹사용과적흔적，가능증시실용기；이농구서경감정병몰유재농작중사용과，부작위수장품，진일보증명수장동서시청동시대전서지구적일충상장습속。분석표명，당시이근거불동기물적용도진행료불동적제작화가공。본연구결과대연구전서청동문화급금속기술유일정적의의。
For studying of bronze culture and making technique of related artifacts in western Yunnan Province, 17 samples excavated from stone coffin tombs in Xiangyun county, Yunan province were analysed by SEM and metallo- graphic analysis. The experimental results show that the most of artifacts are copper, only a small number of those are alloy of Cu Sn. The making technique of these artifacts is relatively simple, mainly casting and cold working after casting, etc. Three chimes are alloy of Cu - Sn and components of tin with geometric increase which related to require of the acoustic effect. The spears buried in the tombs can be divided into two categories, utility wares and funerary objects by the identity of the owner of the tombs. The spades, awls and chisels are inferred as utility wares which have used traces and been processed by cold working. The bronze hoes, one kind of farm tools, were only used as funerary objects instead of utility wares which is the evidence of local funeral customs in western ~unnan Province. Analysis shows that the making technique of those bronze and copper wares depends on the application of those objects. This paper has a certain significance of studying bronze culture and metal technique in western Yun- nan Province.