CAJ | 학술논문

为研究皮质文物鞣制工艺与其组成及物化特性之间的关系，对内蒙古地区皮质文物的种类进行调查、归类，利用扣描电镜、能谱分析等手段对皮质样品的组成及相应的物化特性进行深入的分析研究。结果表明，皮革文物的组成和制作工艺有一定的联系：古代技术鞣制的皮革较现代工艺鞣制的皮革含有较多的四氯化碳提取物和较少的灰分，而现代鞣制皮革含有铬元素，这是现代鞣制的特征。两种皮革样品中部含有食盐，是用来做防腐剂的。
위연구피질문물유제공예여기조성급물화특성지간적관계，대내몽고지구피질문물적충류진행조사、귀류，이용구묘전경、능보분석등수단대피질양품적조성급상응적물화특성진행심입적분석연구。결과표명，피혁문물적조성화제작공예유일정적련계：고대기술유제적피혁교현대공예유제적피혁함유교다적사록화탄제취물화교소적회분，이현대유제피혁함유락원소，저시현대유제적특정。량충피혁양품중부함유식염，시용래주방부제적。
In order to understand the relationship between the composition of leather and its tanning technology, an investigation and classification of leather artifacts collected in museums within Inner Mongolia was carried nut. In- vestigation by modern analytical technology, including scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） and X ray diffrac- tion （XRD） was applied to further analyze the relationship between leather composition and leather＇s physical and chemical properties. The results show that the composition of the leather artifacts correlates with the tanning technology. The leather tanned by old methods has more CC14 extractable but less ash than the leather tanned by modern methods, while the leather tanned by modern technology contains chromium, which is characteristic of modern tanning methods. Both old and new samples have NaC1, which was used as a preservative.