上海国土资源
上海國土資源
상해국토자원
2012年
4期
7~11
,共null页
土地股份合作制 发展模式 实施路径 农村经济 土地管理
土地股份閤作製 髮展模式 實施路徑 農村經濟 土地管理
토지고빈합작제 발전모식 실시로경 농촌경제 토지관리
land joint-stock cooperation system; development patterns; implement routes; rural economy; landmanagement
改革开放30年，土地家庭承包责任制已极大地促进了农村经济社会的发展和农民生活水平的提高。但随着城乡居民收入差距的逐步拉大，土地股份制的概念与发展模式应逐步回归，“破”其弊，“立”其优。研究认为，树立以土地家庭联产承包责任制为基础的大土地股份制的理念，加大国家对农业的政策扶持与技术支持力度，建立、健全以农村集体经济组织为单元的农村合作社体系，完善农业规模化、产业化和专业化发展的各种服务，才是有效提升农村经济发展水平、缩小城乡差距最有效的路径。
改革開放30年，土地傢庭承包責任製已極大地促進瞭農村經濟社會的髮展和農民生活水平的提高。但隨著城鄉居民收入差距的逐步拉大，土地股份製的概唸與髮展模式應逐步迴歸，“破”其弊，“立”其優。研究認為，樹立以土地傢庭聯產承包責任製為基礎的大土地股份製的理唸，加大國傢對農業的政策扶持與技術支持力度，建立、健全以農村集體經濟組織為單元的農村閤作社體繫，完善農業規模化、產業化和專業化髮展的各種服務，纔是有效提升農村經濟髮展水平、縮小城鄉差距最有效的路徑。
개혁개방30년，토지가정승포책임제이겁대지촉진료농촌경제사회적발전화농민생활수평적제고。단수착성향거민수입차거적축보랍대，토지고빈제적개념여발전모식응축보회귀，“파”기폐，“립”기우。연구인위，수립이토지가정련산승포책임제위기출적대토지고빈제적이념，가대국가대농업적정책부지여기술지지력도，건립、건전이농촌집체경제조직위단원적농촌합작사체계，완선농업규모화、산업화화전업화발전적각충복무，재시유효제승농촌경제발전수평、축소성향차거최유효적로경。
The rural economic-social development and farmers＇ living standards have been promoted by household contract responsibility system in three decades of reform and opening up in China. However, as the income gap between urban and rural residents expanding gradually, the concept and development pattern of land joint-stock cooperation system should come back step by step to enhance its advantages and eliminate its disadvantages. In this study, the most effective way of improving the rural economic level and narrowing the urban-rural gap is to form the concept of land joint-stock cooperation system based on the household contract responsibility system, to provide more politic and technical support to agriculture, to establish the rural economic cooperation system based on rural collective economy organizations, and to complete the development of various services of agricultural scale, industrialization, and specialization.
