外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2012年
6期
30~39
,共null页
18世纪英国诗歌 孤独、 悲悯与焦虑 感伤特质
18世紀英國詩歌 孤獨、 悲憫與焦慮 感傷特質
18세기영국시가 고독、 비민여초필 감상특질
18th British poetry solitude, sadness and anxiety sentimental traits
论及18世纪英国诗歌,人们往往把它与感伤主义联系在一起,而且还与废墟、古迹、墓地、长夜等自然景色联系在一起。然而,这只是诗歌的表象。有的诗歌读起来似乎在吐露某种情怀,但从字里行间仍然可以发现某种负面存在的痕迹,令读者生发出感伤之情。本文认为,之所以说这个时期诗歌的主流是感伤的,是因为这些诗歌都隐含某种能够触及读者灵魂深处的感伤特质,即人被抛入到某种特定境遇之后所呈现出来的存在形态,以及由此衍生出来的孤独、悲悯与焦虑的虚无情感。
論及18世紀英國詩歌,人們往往把它與感傷主義聯繫在一起,而且還與廢墟、古跡、墓地、長夜等自然景色聯繫在一起。然而,這隻是詩歌的錶象。有的詩歌讀起來似乎在吐露某種情懷,但從字裏行間仍然可以髮現某種負麵存在的痕跡,令讀者生髮齣感傷之情。本文認為,之所以說這箇時期詩歌的主流是感傷的,是因為這些詩歌都隱含某種能夠觸及讀者靈魂深處的感傷特質,即人被拋入到某種特定境遇之後所呈現齣來的存在形態,以及由此衍生齣來的孤獨、悲憫與焦慮的虛無情感。
론급18세기영국시가,인문왕왕파타여감상주의련계재일기,이차환여폐허、고적、묘지、장야등자연경색련계재일기。연이,저지시시가적표상。유적시가독기래사호재토로모충정부,단종자리행간잉연가이발현모충부면존재적흔적,령독자생발출감상지정。본문인위,지소이설저개시기시가적주류시감상적,시인위저사시가도은함모충능구촉급독자령혼심처적감상특질,즉인피포입도모충특정경우지후소정현출래적존재형태,이급유차연생출래적고독、비민여초필적허무정감。
The 18th century Poetry is not only associated with sentimentality, but also with ruins, relics, cemetry and dark nights. However, these associations are only the superficial traits of the 18th century poetry. Read positively, the 18th century poetry expresses lovely passions, but between the lines there are still traces of negative sentimets which stir up the reader' s sentimentality. The present author argues that the reason why the mainstream of the 18th century is regarded as sentimental is that it is imbued with sentimental traits that can touch the innermost part of the reader' s soul, that is, the solitude, sadness and anxiety a person experiences when he is trapped in a particular situation.