CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国人口老龄化问题的加剧，养老公共服务的供需矛盾日益突出。我国养老公共服务供给体系由物质性保障供给和非物质性保障供给两大系统构成，研究表明，我国养老公共服务供给水平较低、总体规模增长缓慢。2010年17项养老公共服务评价指标中，有8项指标呈现负增长状态，其中社区从业人员数量出现较大幅度下降，表明我国养老公共服务从业人员的匮乏。将60岁及以上的各省老年人口总数作为需求总体，通过构造养老公共服务供给的综合指数，可以分析我国养老公共服务的省际差异。我国养老公共服务供给水平的省际差异显著，西部落后省份的供给能力严重不足。养老公共服务供给问题已经成为中国面临的一个重要社会问题，构建一个公共服务型政府、建立健全社会养老公共服务制度是未来发展的方向。
수착아국인구노령화문제적가극，양로공공복무적공수모순일익돌출。아국양로공공복무공급체계유물질성보장공급화비물질성보장공급량대계통구성，연구표명，아국양로공공복무공급수평교저、총체규모증장완만。2010년17항양로공공복무평개지표중，유8항지표정현부증장상태，기중사구종업인원수량출현교대폭도하강，표명아국양로공공복무종업인원적궤핍。장60세급이상적각성노년인구총수작위수구총체，통과구조양로공공복무공급적종합지수，가이분석아국양로공공복무적성제차이。아국양로공공복무공급수평적성제차이현저，서부락후성빈적공급능력엄중불족。양로공공복무공급문제이경성위중국면림적일개중요사회문제，구건일개공공복무형정부、건립건전사회양로공공복무제도시미래발전적방향。
With the aggravation of the aging population in China, the imbalance between supply and demand of the pension public services is sharper and sharper day by day. We study the Chinese pension public service composition of materiality and immateriality in guarantee supply through analyzing the status of pension public service, which has involved the aged population multi-demands. The results show that supply level and the overall scale of Chinese pension public service are relatively low. With 17 indexes as Chinese pension public service evaluation index system and 8 evaluation indexes present a negative growth, which shows that personnel involved in Chinese pension public service is insufficient. Total aged population of 60 and over in every province used as demand subject, we analyzed provincial difference through supply comprehensive index of Chinese pension public service. It shows that provincial difference of supply level of Chinese pension public service is significant. The supply ability in backward areas in western China is in a serious shortage. The supply problem of Chinese pension public service has become the main obstacle of the social development. To build public service government, establish and perfect social pension public service system, is the direction of the future development.