中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2013年
1期
93~99
,共null页
制造业价值链 国际产业转移 区际产业转移 从业人员 技术及管理
製造業價值鏈 國際產業轉移 區際產業轉移 從業人員 技術及管理
제조업개치련 국제산업전이 구제산업전이 종업인원 기술급관리
Manufacturing value chain ; International industrial transfer; Interregional industrial transfer ; Employees ; Technology and management
国际产业转移和区际产业转移对制造业价值链攀升具有不同的影响。以江苏为例,分别运用地区和行业面板数据模型分析产业转移对制造业价值链攀升的不同影响和作用。研究表明,从地区和行业整体看,国际产业转移对制造业价值链攀升没有表现出明显的促进作用;从制造业细分行业看,国际产业转移对制造业价值链攀升具有明显推动作用的行业主要是交通运输设备制造业和通用设备制造业。区际产业转移则在地区和行业层面均表现出对制造业价值链攀升明显的推动作用。但从业人员、技术及管理对制造业价值链攀升的作用大小及方向不尽一致,在地区层面上,二者对地区制造业价值链攀升的推动作用并不明显;而在行业整体层面,二者则表现出对制造业价值链攀升明显的促进作用。据此,提出了科学承接国际产业转移,加快推进区际产业转移,加大科技创新和人力资本投入,推动制造业攀升价值链高端等政策建议。
國際產業轉移和區際產業轉移對製造業價值鏈攀升具有不同的影響。以江囌為例,分彆運用地區和行業麵闆數據模型分析產業轉移對製造業價值鏈攀升的不同影響和作用。研究錶明,從地區和行業整體看,國際產業轉移對製造業價值鏈攀升沒有錶現齣明顯的促進作用;從製造業細分行業看,國際產業轉移對製造業價值鏈攀升具有明顯推動作用的行業主要是交通運輸設備製造業和通用設備製造業。區際產業轉移則在地區和行業層麵均錶現齣對製造業價值鏈攀升明顯的推動作用。但從業人員、技術及管理對製造業價值鏈攀升的作用大小及方嚮不儘一緻,在地區層麵上,二者對地區製造業價值鏈攀升的推動作用併不明顯;而在行業整體層麵,二者則錶現齣對製造業價值鏈攀升明顯的促進作用。據此,提齣瞭科學承接國際產業轉移,加快推進區際產業轉移,加大科技創新和人力資本投入,推動製造業攀升價值鏈高耑等政策建議。
국제산업전이화구제산업전이대제조업개치련반승구유불동적영향。이강소위례,분별운용지구화행업면판수거모형분석산업전이대제조업개치련반승적불동영향화작용。연구표명,종지구화행업정체간,국제산업전이대제조업개치련반승몰유표현출명현적촉진작용;종제조업세분행업간,국제산업전이대제조업개치련반승구유명현추동작용적행업주요시교통운수설비제조업화통용설비제조업。구제산업전이칙재지구화행업층면균표현출대제조업개치련반승명현적추동작용。단종업인원、기술급관리대제조업개치련반승적작용대소급방향불진일치,재지구층면상,이자대지구제조업개치련반승적추동작용병불명현;이재행업정체층면,이자칙표현출대제조업개치련반승명현적촉진작용。거차,제출료과학승접국제산업전이,가쾌추진구제산업전이,가대과기창신화인력자본투입,추동제조업반승개치련고단등정책건의。
The international industrial transfer and interregional industrial transfer have different effects on manufacturing value chain climbing. Taking Jiangsu as an example, this paper used regional and industrial panel data model respectively to analyze the different influence and effect of industrial transfer on manufacturing value chain climbing. Research showed that international industrial transfer didn't show up significant positive effects on manufacturing value chain climbing from the perspectives of region and whole industry. From the perspective of manufacturing subdivision industry, the industry in which international industrial transfer has obvious effect on manufacturing value chain climbing is mainly transportation equipment manufacturing and universal equipment manufacturing. Interregional industrial transfer plays an improving role in manufacturing value chain climbing from the perspective of region and industry. But employees, technology and management have different effects on manufacturing value chain climbing in the size and direction, in the district level, both of them have not significant positive effects on manufacturing value chain climbing; And in the industry overall level, they have shown up significant positive effects on manufacturing value chain climbing. Accordingly, the author puts forward some policy sug- gestions such as undertaking international industrial transfer scientific, speeding up the interregional industrial transfer, increasing science and technology innovation and human capital investment, promoting manufacturing value chain climbing and so on.