CAJ | 학술논문

文章利用1998—2006年省级面板数据，分析了中国不同类型教育财政分权对义务教育产出的影响。研究发现：（1）中央政府与省级政府之间的教育财政分权对地区总体的义务教育产出没有显著影响，但对城镇具有显著的正面影响，而对农村则具有显著的负面影响；（2）省级政府与省级以下政府之间的教育财政分权对城镇和农村的义务教育产出都具有显著的负面影响；（3）教育经费投入对城镇的义务教育产出没有显著影响，但对农村具有显著的正面影响。文章指出，应加大中央财政对农村义务教育的投入力度，而向省级政府集权则有利于提高城镇义务教育的产出效率。
문장이용1998—2006년성급면판수거，분석료중국불동류형교육재정분권대의무교육산출적영향。연구발현：（1）중앙정부여성급정부지간적교육재정분권대지구총체적의무교육산출몰유현저영향，단대성진구유현저적정면영향，이대농촌칙구유현저적부면영향；（2）성급정부여성급이하정부지간적교육재정분권대성진화농촌적의무교육산출도구유현저적부면영향；（3）교육경비투입대성진적의무교육산출몰유현저영향，단대농촌구유현저적정면영향。문장지출，응가대중앙재정대농촌의무교육적투입력도，이향성급정부집권칙유리우제고성진의무교육적산출효솔。
Based on the provincial panel data, this paper analyzes the effect of the decentralization of education finance on the output of compulsory education. It comes to the following conclusions： firstly, the decentralization of education finance between central and provincial governments has no significant effects on the total output of local compulsory education, but has significantly positive effects on the output of urban compulsory education and negative effects on the output of rural compulsory education; secondly, the decentralization of education finance between provincial governments and governments under provincial level has significantly negative effects on the output of urban and rural compulsory education; thirdly,fiscal input into ed ucation has no significant effect on the output of urban compulsory educa tion,but has significantly positive effect on the output of rural compulsory education. It states that China should increase the central fiscal input into rural compulsory education, and the decentralization of education finance at provincial level is conducive to the increase in the output of urban compulsory education.