CAJ | 학술논문

文章基于GTAP国际投入产出数据，核算了全球不同国家或地区之间的贸易隐含碳量。结果表明：全球贸易隐含碳量巨大，占全球碳排放总量的1／4强；隐含碳流入、流出量存在明显区域差异，中国等金砖国家的净流出量较大，美国、欧盟等则净流入量较大；贸易隐含碳的大小存在特定的地缘结构，分化出三种类型的国家或地区集团，以金砖国家为代表的制造业国是中国在隐含碳问题上的主要谈判合作伙伴，低水平发展中国家反而不是中国的最佳谈判合作伙伴。
문장기우GTAP국제투입산출수거，핵산료전구불동국가혹지구지간적무역은함탄량。결과표명：전구무역은함탄량거대，점전구탄배방총량적1／4강；은함탄류입、류출량존재명현구역차이，중국등금전국가적정류출량교대，미국、구맹등칙정류입량교대；무역은함탄적대소존재특정적지연결구，분화출삼충류형적국가혹지구집단，이금전국가위대표적제조업국시중국재은함탄문제상적주요담판합작화반，저수평발전중국가반이불시중국적최가담판합작화반。
Based on the international input-output data from the GTAP database, this paper calculates the volume of carbon dioxide emissions embodied in global trade. The results are as follows： firstly, the volume of carbon dioxide emissions embodied in global trade, which accounts for more than 1/4 of the total global emissions, is rather enormous; secondly, the outflow and inflow of embodied carbon dioxide emissions differ widely in countries or regions, and the net outflows of embodied carbon dioxide emissions in BRIC like China are large while the net inflows of embodied carbon dioxide emissions in developed countries or regions such as US and EU are great; lastly, according to carbon dioxide emissions embodied in global trade, the countries can be divided into three categories, and with regard to negotiations on embodied carbon dioxide emissions, manufacturing countries represented by the BRIC could be taken as the main partners of China, but the low-level developing countries are not the most appropriate partners.