CAJ | 학술논문

文章通过建立多国竞争博弈模型分析了人文差异对FDI区位选择偏好的影响机制，构建了基于面板数据的FDI区位选择偏好两步估计计量模型，在此基础上，利用118个国家（地区）1992—2010年的中国FDI和人文地理数据估算了各国及地区对中国FDI的偏好程度，检验了人文及地理差距对FDI区位选择偏好的影响。研究结果表明，投资国与中国的人文及地理差距对投资国的FDI选择偏好具有较强的负面影响，并且人文差异的作用要远大于地理距离。拥有共同语言是提高各国对中国FDI偏好的基础，而增强价值观认同则是提高各国对中国FDI选择偏好的重要推动力。
문장통과건립다국경쟁박혁모형분석료인문차이대FDI구위선택편호적영향궤제，구건료기우면판수거적FDI구위선택편호량보고계계량모형，재차기출상，이용118개국가（지구）1992—2010년적중국FDI화인문지리수거고산료각국급지구대중국FDI적편호정도，검험료인문급지리차거대FDI구위선택편호적영향。연구결과표명，투자국여중국적인문급지리차거대투자국적FDI선택편호구유교강적부면영향，병차인문차이적작용요원대우지리거리。옹유공동어언시제고각국대중국FDI편호적기출，이증강개치관인동칙시제고각국대중국FDI선택편호적중요추동력。
This paper analyzes the impact of humanistic differences on FDI location preferences based on a game theory model concerning multina- tional competition, and constructs a two-step econometric model based on panel data to estimate the FDI location preferences. Then it employs the data of 118 countries from 1992 to 2010 with regard to FDI into China, humanity and geography to calculate their preferences for FDI into China and tests the effects of humanistic and geographic gaps on FDI location preferences. The results indicate that the humanistic and geographic gaps between the countries as investors and China have strong negative impacts on FDI location preferences and humanistic differences play a more important role in FDI than geographic distances. The share of common interests is the basis of the rise in FDI into China, and the enhancement of value identification is the major driving force of the rise in FDI into China.