统计研究
統計研究
통계연구
Statistical Research
2012年
12期
18~23
,共null页
生活质量指数 物质生活条件指数 生活品质指数
生活質量指數 物質生活條件指數 生活品質指數
생활질량지수 물질생활조건지수 생활품질지수
Your Better Life Index; Material Living Condition Index; Quality of Life Index
本文介绍了经济合作与发展组织(OECD)探索和研发的生活质量指数(YBLI),包括其构建背景、研究意义、指标体系以及测算方法;利用OECD公布的其成员国生活质量指数得分数据,深入研究了OECD成员国生活质量指数、物质生活条件指数和生活品质指数的统计特征,以及三者与人均国民总收入的关系。结论表明:物质生活条件指数随收入的上升而提高,但生活质量指数和生活品质指数随收入上升的趋势却呈非线性特征,存在显著的门槛效应。该研究的目的是为了探索较GDP更好的测算社会进步的方法,推动统计报表制度改革与创新。
本文介紹瞭經濟閤作與髮展組織(OECD)探索和研髮的生活質量指數(YBLI),包括其構建揹景、研究意義、指標體繫以及測算方法;利用OECD公佈的其成員國生活質量指數得分數據,深入研究瞭OECD成員國生活質量指數、物質生活條件指數和生活品質指數的統計特徵,以及三者與人均國民總收入的關繫。結論錶明:物質生活條件指數隨收入的上升而提高,但生活質量指數和生活品質指數隨收入上升的趨勢卻呈非線性特徵,存在顯著的門檻效應。該研究的目的是為瞭探索較GDP更好的測算社會進步的方法,推動統計報錶製度改革與創新。
본문개소료경제합작여발전조직(OECD)탐색화연발적생활질량지수(YBLI),포괄기구건배경、연구의의、지표체계이급측산방법;이용OECD공포적기성원국생활질량지수득분수거,심입연구료OECD성원국생활질량지수、물질생활조건지수화생활품질지수적통계특정,이급삼자여인균국민총수입적관계。결론표명:물질생활조건지수수수입적상승이제고,단생활질량지수화생활품질지수수수입상승적추세각정비선성특정,존재현저적문함효응。해연구적목적시위료탐색교GDP경호적측산사회진보적방법,추동통계보표제도개혁여창신。
This paper introduces Your Better Life Index(YBLI) which is developed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) , including the construction background, research significance, index system and calculating methods. It studies the statistical characteristics of Your Better Life Index, Material Living Condition Index (MLCI) , Quality of Life Index(QLI) and the relationship between each of these indicators and GNI per Capita by the data of Your Better Life Index of its member countries published by OECD. The conclusion shows that MLCI increases as GNI per Capita rises, but the relationship between YBLI and GNI per Capita and the relationship between QLI and GNI per Capita are both nonlinear, which means that there are significant threshold effects. The aim of this study is to explore better methods to measure social progress, and to promote the reform and innovation in the system of statistical reports.