中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2012年
6期
124~130
,共null页
陈云 三年困难时期 “反冒进”
陳雲 三年睏難時期 “反冒進”
진운 삼년곤난시기 “반모진”
Chen Yun; the Period of Three Difficult Years; Opposing-Rash-Advance
由于政策失误以及自然灾害等原因,1959年—1961年(三年困难时期),我国发生严重灾荒。1958年,陈云因为领导"反冒进",曾受到严厉批判,处境艰难。在灾荒早期,陈云就出现的问题,采取力所能及的措施,力求把损失降低到最低限度。当灾荒全面暴露以后,陈云把缓解灾情、安排好人民生活作为自己在这一时期的主要工作。为此,陈云提出了一系列救灾措施。主要有:紧急进口粮食、精简城镇人口、救济城镇人口、调整党的农村政策等。
由于政策失誤以及自然災害等原因,1959年—1961年(三年睏難時期),我國髮生嚴重災荒。1958年,陳雲因為領導"反冒進",曾受到嚴厲批判,處境艱難。在災荒早期,陳雲就齣現的問題,採取力所能及的措施,力求把損失降低到最低限度。噹災荒全麵暴露以後,陳雲把緩解災情、安排好人民生活作為自己在這一時期的主要工作。為此,陳雲提齣瞭一繫列救災措施。主要有:緊急進口糧食、精簡城鎮人口、救濟城鎮人口、調整黨的農村政策等。
유우정책실오이급자연재해등원인,1959년—1961년(삼년곤난시기),아국발생엄중재황。1958년,진운인위령도"반모진",증수도엄려비판,처경간난。재재황조기,진운취출현적문제,채취력소능급적조시,력구파손실강저도최저한도。당재황전면폭로이후,진운파완해재정、안배호인민생활작위자기재저일시기적주요공작。위차,진운제출료일계렬구재조시。주요유:긴급진구양식、정간성진인구、구제성진인구、조정당적농촌정책등。
As a result of policy failures and natural disasters,severe famine occurred in China from 1959 to 1961,i.e.,the Period of Three Difficult Years.Severely criticized,Chen Yun got into extreme difficulty in 1958,resulted from his leading role in the Opposing-Rash-Advance issue.In the early phase of the famine,Chen Yun strived to reduce the loss to the minimal level by expending best efforts.When the famine had widely spread out of control,Chen Yun focused his responsibility on the famine relief and maintenance of people's livelihood.For this purpose,Chen Yun put forward a series of relief measures,including emergency food importation,streamlining urban population,relieving urban residents,and adjusting the Party's rural policy, etc.