CAJ | 학술논문

本质上，投票是揭示个体偏好并进而加总成社会偏好的一种手段。从个体投票出席行为入手，可以有效地揭示个体在参与公共事务治理过程中的个体偏好以及事实存在的利益冲突。作为政策制定者，可以根据投票人的出席行为，通过设计具体的投票机制有效地调和上述矛盾。而最优投票机制设计与应用有赖于对投票出席行为的把握，在此基础上可以发现个体在公共事务中的利益冲突，进而为选择具有针对性的矛盾解决方案提供依据。鉴于此，本文重点从个体出席投票动机、个体偏好与出席动机之间的关系以及影响其出席行为的诸多因素这三方面展开论述。
본질상，투표시게시개체편호병진이가총성사회편호적일충수단。종개체투표출석행위입수，가이유효지게시개체재삼여공공사무치리과정중적개체편호이급사실존재적이익충돌。작위정책제정자，가이근거투표인적출석행위，통과설계구체적투표궤제유효지조화상술모순。이최우투표궤제설계여응용유뢰우대투표출석행위적파악，재차기출상가이발현개체재공공사무중적이익충돌，진이위선택구유침대성적모순해결방안제공의거。감우차，본문중점종개체출석투표동궤、개체편호여출석동궤지간적관계이급영향기출석행위적제다인소저삼방면전개논술。
Essentially, voting is a method of revealing individual preference and then to aggregate to social preference. Begining with the voting turnout behavior, individual preference and the exiting contradiction can be uncovered effectively, and then a suitable voting mechanism can be drawn to modify such contradiction. Understanding the voting behavior is the key element of design and implication of best vote mechanism. Based on those, the contradiction among public issues can be found and solution aiming for such contradiction can be selected. Therefore, an intensive review is presented here focusing on the motivation of voting turnout, how the preference is revealed by individual strategic turnout behav- ior and what kind of factors are on voting turnout.