CAJ | 학술논문

旅游产业融合已成为旅游产业结构升级的重要动力来源，而目前在旅游产业结构升级演化方面，却忽略了旅游产业融合的力量。文章以演化的视角，结合旅游产业融合对旅游产业结构升级的动力机制，以技术融合、业务融合、市场融合、研发经费融合和研发人员融合等指标为旅游产业融合创新系统度量指标，以技术结构、需求结构、就业结构、产值结构和规模结构等为旅游产业结构演化度量指标，运用协同动力模型，以西安为例对旅游产业融合与旅游产业结构演化间关系进行了研究。研究结论为：①旅游产业融合创新程度是旅游产业结构演化过程中的序参量；②旅游产业融合创新和旅游产业结构升级之间具有协同效应；③西安旅游产业内部还没有建立起旅游产业融合程度不断提高的正反馈机制；④西安旅游产业融合发展和旅游产业升级之间存在着负反馈机制，当旅游产业结构的有序度不断提高时，旅游产业结构升级就会放慢脚步。
여유산업융합이성위여유산업결구승급적중요동력래원，이목전재여유산업결구승급연화방면，각홀략료여유산업융합적역량。문장이연화적시각，결합여유산업융합대여유산업결구승급적동력궤제，이기술융합、업무융합、시장융합、연발경비융합화연발인원융합등지표위여유산업융합창신계통도량지표，이기술결구、수구결구、취업결구、산치결구화규모결구등위여유산업결구연화도량지표，운용협동동력모형，이서안위례대여유산업융합여여유산업결구연화간관계진행료연구。연구결론위：①여유산업융합창신정도시여유산업결구연화과정중적서삼량；②여유산업융합창신화여유산업결구승급지간구유협동효응；③서안여유산업내부환몰유건립기여유산업융합정도불단제고적정반궤궤제；④서안여유산업융합발전화여유산업승급지간존재착부반궤궤제，당여유산업결구적유서도불단제고시，여유산업결구승급취회방만각보。
Tourism industry convergence is that, by using new technology and ideas, tourism enterprises constantly seek mutual integration opportunities inside and outside the tourism industry, and they further dynamic integration development among tourism resources, tourism talents, the capital market, and the business market to realize their own comprehensive value maximization. Tourism industrial structure refers to a mutual connection and interacting relationship among the tourism economic departments, regions, various kinds of economic compositions and the composition of each link in economic activities. In light of the rapid development of tourism industry convergence, the integration of the tourism industry has become an important source of power to improve the tourism industry structure. However, when it comes to research regarding current improvement and evolution of the tourism industry structure, the usage of integrating the tourism industry has been ignored. From the perspective of evolution, based on composition analysis of the driving force behind the industrial structure＇ s evolution, and combined with the dynamic mechanism that is used to upgrade the tourism industry structure for integration, this paper studies the upgrade of the tourism industrial structure evolution path against the backdrop of tourism convergence. Then, by using the synergetie theory, according to the tourism industrial structure evolution mechanism under the dynamic action, a collaborative and dynamic model of tourism industrial structure evolution is constructed. The metrics of the tourism industry＇ s integration and innovative system have been set up in addition to the metrics of the tourism industry＇ s structure evolution. The former metrics include technology integration, business integration, market integration, R ＆ D expenditure convergence, R ＆ D personnel integration and other indicators. The latter metrics include technology structure, demand structure, employment structure, output structure, and size structure. In addition, by using the collaborative and dynamic model, this paper uses the tourism industry of Xi＇ an in 2009 and 2010 to show the relationship between the integration of the tourism industry and its structural evolution. The main conclusions are as follows：（1） The degree of integration and innovation in the tourism industry is the order parameter in the structural evolution of the tourism industry. When the level of tourism industry convergence innovation reaches a certain extent, the tourism industry structure will form a new degree of order. Therefore, the integration of the tourism industry, as an innovative element of the tourism industrial system, is one important force to promote a disruption in tourism＇ s industrial structural balance ; （2） There is a kind of synergistic effect between the integration and innovation of the tourism industry and the improvement of the tourism industry＇ s structure, and it is a crucial factor in promoting the improvement of the structure; （3） As for the tourism industry in Xi＇ an, a positive feedback mechanism that could accelerate the degree of integration in the tourism industry has not been established; （4） There is a negative feedback mechanism between the development of tourism industry integration and the improvement of the tourism industry structure, which means the improvement of the tourism industry structure will consequently slow down, while the order degree of the tourism industry structure is continuously improving.