CAJ | 학술논문

因果关系与客观归责是客观构成要件中两个各自独立的构成要素。客观归责理论将因果关系问题与归责问题加以分离,在确定了某一行为是造成某一结果的原因后,还要再以规范的观点来检验,是否如此的结果要归责于这一行为。根据条件说来判断因果关系,在归责的问题上,注重于结果在客观上可否归责于行为,如果行为制造了法所不容许的危险而且实现了构成要件该当的结果,那么行为就具有了归责可能性。客观归责明确区分了归因与归责,归因问题属于事实范畴,根据因果关系理论判断;归责问题属于评价范畴,依据客观归责理论处理。
인과관계여객관귀책시객관구성요건중량개각자독립적구성요소。객관귀책이론장인과관계문제여귀책문제가이분리,재학정료모일행위시조성모일결과적원인후,환요재이규범적관점래검험,시부여차적결과요귀책우저일행위。근거조건설래판단인과관계,재귀책적문제상,주중우결과재객관상가부귀책우행위,여과행위제조료법소불용허적위험이차실현료구성요건해당적결과,나요행위취구유료귀책가능성。객관귀책명학구분료귀인여귀책,귀인문제속우사실범주,근거인과관계이론판단;귀책문제속우평개범주,의거객관귀책이론처리。
The theory＇s development of the objective imputation is promoted by the theory of cause-effect relation.Also,it goes ahead with various cause-effect theories which reinforce the condition theory.The objective imputation and cause-effect relation are two independent essential factors within objective composing elements.The condition theory is the rule to determine cause and effect.The considerable relation between cause and effect is the primary rule of the objective imputation.The considerable relation between cause and effect is not any more the conception in the relation between cause and effect,but the conception in the objective imputation.The theory of the objective imputation separates cause-effect relation and imputation.The relation between cause and effect in experience is judged by the criterion of condition theory.The imputation judgement is on the basis of norm＇s protection purpose.According to the rules of the objective imputation,we can attribute the effect to the person＇s action.