CAJ | 학술논문

变性人是指患有性别紊乱症的自然人个体,这些个体自我心理认同的性别与生物学性别不一致,有些个体为了达到两者的一致,选择通过外科手术改变外部生殖器官特征﹙俗称变性﹚以达到外部生殖器官特征与心理认同的性别特征一致。由于法律通常只承认生物学性别,由此导致变性人的身份和地位不被法律认可,进而导致变性人的权利和利益得不到法律保护。承认变性人的身份和地位是尊重其人格尊严及保护性别平等权的人权要求,也是落实宪法保护变性人基本权利的要求,已经有一些国家制定了承认并保护变性人权利的专门法律。变性人的特殊权利通常与其人格和身份有关,通过英国的诉讼案件可以归纳出变性人权利的特殊领域。
변성인시지환유성별문란증적자연인개체,저사개체자아심리인동적성별여생물학성별불일치,유사개체위료체도량자적일치,선택통과외과수술개변외부생식기관특정﹙속칭변성﹚이체도외부생식기관특정여심리인동적성별특정일치。유우법률통상지승인생물학성별,유차도치변성인적신빈화지위불피법률인가,진이도치변성인적권리화이익득불도법률보호。승인변성인적신빈화지위시존중기인격존엄급보호성별평등권적인권요구,야시락실헌법보호변성인기본권리적요구,이경유일사국가제정료승인병보호변성인권리적전문법률。변성인적특수권리통상여기인격화신빈유관,통과영국적소송안건가이귀납출변성인권리적특수영역。
Transgenders are those individuals who suffer gender dysphoria and discord occurring between gender identity and physical sex.In order to make them in accord,some individuals choose to be a transgender by surgical operation.Usually,physical sex is the only sex which registered and admitted under the law and that leads to the status and rights of the transgender not being admitted.Admitting the status and rights of the transgender is the requirements for protecting their human rights and for putting the constitutional rights into effects.Quite a few countries have enacted specific laws to admit and protect the rights of transgenders.The distinct legal rights exist in transgenders are related to their dignity and status,and we can work out the actual areas related to the rights of transgenders by analyzing the litigation in UK.