南京邮电大学学报：社会科学版
南京郵電大學學報：社會科學版
남경유전대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science)
2012年
4期
90~96
,共null页
邮局 客邮 十三行 律劳卑
郵跼 客郵 十三行 律勞卑
유국 객유 십삼행 률로비
post office; Guest Post; the Canton Hongs ; Napier
中国邮政近代化与“客邮”有密切关系。1834年英国商务监督律劳卑在广州开办的“英国邮局”是中国最早的外国邮局，其目的并不仅仅是为了解决海外邮政的需求，更是为了突破清朝与英国的交涉体制及十三行通商制度。鸦片战争前后，“客邮”在中国不断发展，一方面侵犯了中国的邮权，另一方面又对中国传统邮政的进步有一定积极影响。在与“客邮”的长期竞争中，中国近代邮政得以逐步成熟。
中國郵政近代化與“客郵”有密切關繫。1834年英國商務鑑督律勞卑在廣州開辦的“英國郵跼”是中國最早的外國郵跼，其目的併不僅僅是為瞭解決海外郵政的需求，更是為瞭突破清朝與英國的交涉體製及十三行通商製度。鴉片戰爭前後，“客郵”在中國不斷髮展，一方麵侵犯瞭中國的郵權，另一方麵又對中國傳統郵政的進步有一定積極影響。在與“客郵”的長期競爭中，中國近代郵政得以逐步成熟。
중국유정근대화여“객유”유밀절관계。1834년영국상무감독률로비재엄주개판적“영국유국”시중국최조적외국유국，기목적병불부부시위료해결해외유정적수구，경시위료돌파청조여영국적교섭체제급십삼행통상제도。아편전쟁전후，“객유”재중국불단발전，일방면침범료중국적유권，령일방면우대중국전통유정적진보유일정적겁영향。재여“객유”적장기경쟁중，중국근대유정득이축보성숙。
Post office is the sign of modem postal service. Chinese post modernization was closely connected with ＂Guest Post＂. The ＂British post office＂ set up by the British business supervisor Napier at Guangzhou in 1834 is the earliest foreign post office in China, which was not only to meet the need of overseas postal service, but for the long-term purpose to break the negotiation mechanism between Qing Dynasty and British government as well as the Canton Hongs business system. Up to the Opium War, ＂Guest Post＂ kept growing in China, which infringed on Chinese post sovereignty on the one hand; on the other hand, it had a positive impact on the progress of traditional Chinese posts. In the long process of competing with ＂Guest Posts＂, modem Chinese posts gradually developed into maturity.
