CAJ | 학술논문

随着现代农业的发展,农村城市化进程的推进以及城市工业向农村的转移,农村环境日益恶化。改善农村环境,保障农民环境权的呼声日益高涨。文章以农民环境权保护为视角,认为＂乡政村治＂是我国现阶段乡村环境治理的主要模式,阐释了我国乡镇机构行政管理权能与村民自治权能在乡村环境治理中的作用,并通过实证调研,分析了当前＂乡政村治＂模式下乡村环境治理的现状及问题,提出从制度、运行机制及思想意识层面完善＂乡政村治＂,加强乡村环境治理,实现农民环境权的有效保护。
수착현대농업적발전,농촌성시화진정적추진이급성시공업향농촌적전이,농촌배경일익악화。개선농촌배경,보장농민배경권적호성일익고창。문장이농민배경권보호위시각,인위＂향정촌치＂시아국현계단향촌배경치리적주요모식,천석료아국향진궤구행정관리권능여촌민자치권능재향촌배경치리중적작용,병통과실증조연,분석료당전＂향정촌치＂모식하향촌배경치리적현상급문제,제출종제도、운행궤제급사상의식층면완선＂향정촌치＂,가강향촌배경치리,실현농민배경권적유효보호。
Along with the development of modern agriculture,process of rural urbanization and transference of city industry to countryside,rural environment is worsening.And now the voice of improving rural environment and protecting peasant＇s rights is louder and louder.Based on the perspective of protection of peasant＇s environmental right,this paper explores the role rural environmental management plays in protection of peasant＇ s environmental right,holds the view that ＇township government and village administration＇ is the main mode of rural environmental management in this period in China.This paper also illuminates the effects of powers and functions of the township institutions＇ administrative management and the autonomy of the villagers in the process of rural environmental management.Besides,through an investigation,the paper analyses the current problems of rural environmental management,and suggests that we should develop ＇township government and village administration＇ from all levels of the system,operation mechanism and consciousness,in order to enhance rural environmental management and protect peasant＇s environmental right effectively.