世界汉语教学
世界漢語教學
세계한어교학
Chinese Teaching in the World
2013年
1期
51~64
,共null页
V+去V+走位移事件界性特征
V+去V+走位移事件界性特徵
V+거V+주위이사건계성특정
'V+Qu' 'V+Zou ', motion event, boundedness feature
“V+去”和“V+走”在动词的选择、可能式的构成和界性特征等方面都表现出明显的差异:“V+去”中表达自移事件和致移事件的动词在数量上相差不大,而“V+走”中则相差悬殊;“V+去”基本上不构成可能式,“V+走”基本上都有相应的可能式;“Vi+去”表现出无界谓词的特点,“Vi+走”则表现出有界谓词的特点;“Vt+去”和“Vt+走”的有界程度不同,前者的有界性偏低;“V+走”倾向于表达致移事件,而且倾向于选择“把/被”字句和受事主语句,而“V+去”表达致移事件时则有更多句式选择的可能。
“V+去”和“V+走”在動詞的選擇、可能式的構成和界性特徵等方麵都錶現齣明顯的差異:“V+去”中錶達自移事件和緻移事件的動詞在數量上相差不大,而“V+走”中則相差懸殊;“V+去”基本上不構成可能式,“V+走”基本上都有相應的可能式;“Vi+去”錶現齣無界謂詞的特點,“Vi+走”則錶現齣有界謂詞的特點;“Vt+去”和“Vt+走”的有界程度不同,前者的有界性偏低;“V+走”傾嚮于錶達緻移事件,而且傾嚮于選擇“把/被”字句和受事主語句,而“V+去”錶達緻移事件時則有更多句式選擇的可能。
“V+거”화“V+주”재동사적선택、가능식적구성화계성특정등방면도표현출명현적차이:“V+거”중표체자이사건화치이사건적동사재수량상상차불대,이“V+주”중칙상차현수;“V+거”기본상불구성가능식,“V+주”기본상도유상응적가능식;“Vi+거”표현출무계위사적특점,“Vi+주”칙표현출유계위사적특점;“Vt+거”화“Vt+주”적유계정도불동,전자적유계성편저;“V+주”경향우표체치이사건,이차경향우선택“파/피”자구화수사주어구,이“V+거”표체치이사건시칙유경다구식선택적가능。
The ' V + qu(去) ' and ' V + zou (走) ' show significant differences in aspects such as the selection of verbs, the composition of potential forms, bounding feature, etc. There is little quantitative difference between verbs of self-agentive motion events and those of caused mo- tion events in ' V + qu , but in ' V + zou' the difference is obvious. There is basically no poten- tial form for ' V + qu ' , while there is a potential form for ' V + z6u'. "V + qit' shows the feature of unbounded predicate, while ' Vi + zou' that of bounded predicate. The degree of the bounded- ness of ' Vt + qlt' is lower than that of ' Vt + z6u' and to be used in ba or bei more alternative sentence patterns wh sentences or en expressing ' V + qu' tends to express causative motion patient-subject sentences, while ' V + qu' has causative motion.