学术交流
學術交流
학술교류
Academic Exchange
2013年
1期
76~79
,共null页
大规模侵权行为 矫正正义 分配正义
大規模侵權行為 矯正正義 分配正義
대규모침권행위 교정정의 분배정의
mass tort behavior; corrective justice ; distributive justice
传统矫正正义观缺乏制度性的人文关怀,“无害于人”的消极行为标准导致了人与人之间的冷漠。现代社会是风险社会,合理行为的伦理标准取代了行事风险自负的非道德标准,矫正正义更应注重实质正义。矫正正义赖以存在的社会基础抽象主体平等和主体互换性已然丧失,矫正正义应作为一种独立的正义形式,而非囿于过错被视为分配正义之延续,其仍应视为侵权法的价值基础。大规模食品侵权行为背景下矫正正义观的现代转向应偏重安全,对私法主体区别对待,对弱者进行制度性人文关怀,从社会资源配置的角度关心受害人的生活状态和质量变化,呵护人的内在世界。
傳統矯正正義觀缺乏製度性的人文關懷,“無害于人”的消極行為標準導緻瞭人與人之間的冷漠。現代社會是風險社會,閤理行為的倫理標準取代瞭行事風險自負的非道德標準,矯正正義更應註重實質正義。矯正正義賴以存在的社會基礎抽象主體平等和主體互換性已然喪失,矯正正義應作為一種獨立的正義形式,而非囿于過錯被視為分配正義之延續,其仍應視為侵權法的價值基礎。大規模食品侵權行為揹景下矯正正義觀的現代轉嚮應偏重安全,對私法主體區彆對待,對弱者進行製度性人文關懷,從社會資源配置的角度關心受害人的生活狀態和質量變化,呵護人的內在世界。
전통교정정의관결핍제도성적인문관부,“무해우인”적소겁행위표준도치료인여인지간적랭막。현대사회시풍험사회,합리행위적윤리표준취대료행사풍험자부적비도덕표준,교정정의경응주중실질정의。교정정의뢰이존재적사회기출추상주체평등화주체호환성이연상실,교정정의응작위일충독립적정의형식,이비유우과착피시위분배정의지연속,기잉응시위침권법적개치기출。대규모식품침권행위배경하교정정의관적현대전향응편중안전,대사법주체구별대대,대약자진행제도성인문관부,종사회자원배치적각도관심수해인적생활상태화질량변화,가호인적내재세계。
Traditional corrective justice concept lacks the concerns from humanities, and its negative standard of "no harm to others" led the nonchalant relationship among people. Modern society is a risk society, in which self-burdened non-moral norm has been replaced by ethical standard of rational behaviors, so corrective justice ought to focus on substantial justice than ever. The abstract equality of social basic main body and interchanged main body that corrective justice relies on had lost, and the corrective justice should stand as one independent form of justice, rather than an extension of distributed justice that is still regarded as the value basis of tort law. The modern turning of corrective justice, in food mass-tort conducts, stresses more on safety, discriminates main body of private law, takes humanistic-care in system, concerns more about the living state and quality change of victims from the allocation of social resources, and takes care of inner world of man.