CAJ | 학술논문

本文综合传统比较优势和外部性因素，在新经济地理框架下建立了理论和计量模型，研究了我国284个地级市制造业集聚的影响机制及地区差异，结果表明，传统比较优势仍是影响制造业区位的重要因素；城市之间存在明显的要素供给与市场需求的空间关联性，且已超过传统比较优势成为制造业集聚的主要来源；传统比较优势与空间外部性对制造业集聚的作用分别由西到东和由东到西依次递减。研究结论为进一步促进区域间产业转移和协调发展提出了重要启示。
본문종합전통비교우세화외부성인소，재신경제지리광가하건립료이론화계량모형，연구료아국284개지급시제조업집취적영향궤제급지구차이，결과표명，전통비교우세잉시영향제조업구위적중요인소；성시지간존재명현적요소공급여시장수구적공간관련성，차이초과전통비교우세성위제조업집취적주요래원；전통비교우세여공간외부성대제조업집취적작용분별유서도동화유동도서의차체감。연구결론위진일보촉진구역간산업전이화협조발전제출료중요계시。
This paper builds theoretical model based on the integrated framework of traditional comparative advantage, externalities and new economic geography, and makes a study on the mechanism of manufacturing agglomeration and their regional differences across 284 cities. The results show that, traditional com- parative advantage is still an important factor which affects manufacturing loca- tion. There exists significant spatial correlation between factor supply and market demand among cities, which has become the major source of manufacturing agglomeration. The impact of traditional comparative advantage and spatial externalities on manufacturing agglomeration have a descending order from west to east and from east to west respectively. The results provide important revelations to promote the inter-regional industrial transfer and coordinated economic development.