CAJ | 학술논문

从理论性质上来说，以拉克劳和墨菲为代表的“后马克思主义”是在解构和建构并重的思想原则之下，力图超越“经典马克思主义”和“正统马克思主义”，由此来回应现实社会政治的变化形势，从而描绘出一幅激进民主政治的解放蓝图。这种“后马克思主义”的理论作为，就在于重新解释政治和重新构建政治。应该看到的是，他们在马克思主义理论中所进行的“哥白尼式的革命”是以一种激进政治认识论作为思想基础的。如果没有后结构主义和各种后现代主义思想方法论的综合，没有反本质主义、建构主义和多元主义的认识论支撑，他们的激进政治哲学是无从建立起来的。
종이론성질상래설，이랍극로화묵비위대표적“후마극사주의”시재해구화건구병중적사상원칙지하，력도초월“경전마극사주의”화“정통마극사주의”，유차래회응현실사회정치적변화형세，종이묘회출일폭격진민주정치적해방람도。저충“후마극사주의”적이론작위，취재우중신해석정치화중신구건정치。응해간도적시，타문재마극사주의이론중소진행적“가백니식적혁명”시이일충격진정치인식론작위사상기출적。여과몰유후결구주의화각충후현대주의사상방법론적종합，몰유반본질주의、건구주의화다원주의적인식론지탱，타문적격진정치철학시무종건립기래적。
Theoretically speaking, ＂post-Marxism＂ guided by the ideological principle of embracing both construction and deconstruction represented by Laclau and Murphy attempts to tran- scend ＂classical Marxism＂ and ＂orthodox Marxism＂. It is a response to the changing social political situation with the intension of drawing a liberation blueprint of radical democratic politics in order to reinterpret and reconstruct politics. The author maintains that the theoretical basis of their ＂Copernican revolution＂ lies in the epistemology of radical politics. But their radical political philosophy can not be established without integrating the methodology of post-constructivism and various post-modernism, or without the support from the epistemology against essentialism, constructivism and pluralism.