外语教学
外語教學
외어교학
Foreign Language Education
2013年
1期
14~18
,共null页
完成性 事件结构 增量题元 语法体现
完成性 事件結構 增量題元 語法體現
완성성 사건결구 증량제원 어법체현
telicity; event structure ; incremental theme ; grammatical realization
诸多体貌理论常用完成性及其相关的增量题元来表述事件结构及其语法体现。但完成性是否能够决定成句与否，决定语法体现的变异，长期以来一直是一个有争议的课题。虽然完成性为小句类型、成句性以及语法体现的确定作出了贡献，但它的表述能力远不如许多语言学家所期望的。本文试图通过例子来具体表述完成性及其相关体貌理论模式的优劣。
諸多體貌理論常用完成性及其相關的增量題元來錶述事件結構及其語法體現。但完成性是否能夠決定成句與否，決定語法體現的變異，長期以來一直是一箇有爭議的課題。雖然完成性為小句類型、成句性以及語法體現的確定作齣瞭貢獻，但它的錶述能力遠不如許多語言學傢所期望的。本文試圖通過例子來具體錶述完成性及其相關體貌理論模式的優劣。
제다체모이론상용완성성급기상관적증량제원래표술사건결구급기어법체현。단완성성시부능구결정성구여부，결정어법체현적변이，장기이래일직시일개유쟁의적과제。수연완성성위소구류형、성구성이급어법체현적학정작출료공헌，단타적표술능력원불여허다어언학가소기망적。본문시도통과례자래구체표술완성성급기상관체모이론모식적우렬。
Telicity and its related incremental theme are the features many aspectual theories use to attempt at the account of event structure and its grammatical realization. Whether telicity can figure in determining grammaticality and grammatical real- ization remains for a long time a controversial issue. Although telicity makes some contribution to accounting for clause types, grammatical tense, grammaticality, and grammatical relation, its determining power is more limited than many linguists expec- ted. The present paper attempts to provide some examples to specify both advantages and disadvantages of the aspectual model and its telicity.
