CAJ | 학술논문

居民家庭生活能源消耗可以分为直接和间接能耗,随经济水平提高两者均呈现不断增加趋势,其中间接能耗远高于直接能耗。影响城镇居民能源消费最重要的是居民可支配收入。实证结果表明,城镇居民间接能耗的收入弹性是一般消费收入弹性的三倍,说明收入提高使消费者选择了更多高能耗产品,主要集中在交通通信、医疗保健、居住类开支。我国应该在提倡可持续消费、开发和推广节能技术以及产业结构调整方面努力争取降低家庭间接能耗。
거민가정생활능원소모가이분위직접화간접능모,수경제수평제고량자균정현불단증가추세,기중간접능모원고우직접능모。영향성진거민능원소비최중요적시거민가지배수입。실증결과표명,성진거민간접능모적수입탄성시일반소비수입탄성적삼배,설명수입제고사소비자선택료경다고능모산품,주요집중재교통통신、의료보건、거주류개지。아국응해재제창가지속소비、개발화추엄절능기술이급산업결구조정방면노력쟁취강저가정간접능모。
Household energy consumption can be divided into direct and indirect energy consumption.The former is far higher than the latter and both of them have the trend to increase along with the economic level to improve.The most important factor impact the urban resident energy consumption is disposable income.The empirical results show that the income elasticity of indirect energy consumption of urban residents is three times of the general.That is to say,consumer chose more energy-intensive products.It mainly concentrated on the transportation,telecommunication,medical care and living.China should advocate sustainable consumption,develop and popularize energy-saving technology as well as adjust industrial structure to reduce indirect household energy consumption.