CAJ | 학술논문

景观作为研究和维系可持续性的基本空间单元,是有效研究自然—社会相互关系的最小尺度,为旅游学的相关研究提供了一个有效的研究范畴和研究视角。近年来关于旅游景观的研究颇多,表明越来越多的旅游学者意识到了旅游研究的整体性和异质性,这是旅游研究中的一个进步。但是基于景观生态学的视角来看,多数研究并没有进入到景观研究的实质范畴,旅游景观研究中的尺度、结构、等级等问题多没有涉及。景观生态学已经发展了一系列整体性的和人文社会学的方法来研究自然—社会之间的相互关系,这为旅游景观研究提供了一套较为成型的方法和指标,为旅游景观研究中所面临的尺度和不确定性问题的研究提供了理论和方法依据。因此基于景观生态学视角,借鉴景观生态学的理论和方法,重视旅游景观格局、尺度等研究,完善旅游景观研究体系,对于推动旅游景观研究和完善旅游学的研究体系具有重要意义。
경관작위연구화유계가지속성적기본공간단원,시유효연구자연—사회상호관계적최소척도,위여유학적상관연구제공료일개유효적연구범주화연구시각。근년래관우여유경관적연구파다,표명월래월다적여유학자의식도료여유연구적정체성화이질성,저시여유연구중적일개진보。단시기우경관생태학적시각래간,다수연구병몰유진입도경관연구적실질범주,여유경관연구중적척도、결구、등급등문제다몰유섭급。경관생태학이경발전료일계렬정체성적화인문사회학적방법래연구자연—사회지간적상호관계,저위여유경관연구제공료일투교위성형적방법화지표,위여유경관연구중소면림적척도화불학정성문제적연구제공료이론화방법의거。인차기우경관생태학시각,차감경관생태학적이론화방법,중시여유경관격국、척도등연구,완선여유경관연구체계,대우추동여유경관연구화완선여유학적연구체계구유중요의의。
As a basic spatial unit for researches and maintaining of the sustainability,landscape is often treated as the effective and smallest research scale of the relationships between natural and social study.And it provides an effective research areas and research perspective for tourism researches.In recent years,many studies focused on the tourism landscape researches,indicating that more and more tourism research scholars are aware of tourism integrity and heterogeneity,which is an improvement in tourism researches.But based on landscape ecology perspective,most studies did not go into the real areas of the tourism landscape researches.The important issues such as tourism landscape scale,landscape structure,multi-level and other issues are not covered.Landscape ecology has developed a series of holistic and humanistic approach to the study of the relationship between natural and society,which provides a more molding method and indicators for the tourism landscape researches and also provides a theoretical and methodical basis to solve the problems of uncertainty and scale.Therefore,based on landscape ecology perspective,it is important to draw on theories and methods of landscape ecology,pay attention to the importance of tourism landscape pattern,scale and other research issues,and then improve the tourism landscape research system.And all of these will be of great significance in promoting the development of tourism landscape research.