CAJ | 학술논문

运用实地考察、访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等方法，对2009赛季我国中超职业足球俱乐部梯队运动员状况进行研究。结果显示，中超俱乐部现有梯队50支，运动员1222名，后备人才总量的锐减已严重影响到我国各级青少年国家队的组建和发展。同时梯队还存在年龄断层明显，单支梯队运动员数量偏多，选拔机制不严格，运动员整体水平不高等问题。建议应大力发展学校足球，丰富生源渠道；建立严格的运动员选拔机制，提高生源质量；科学设置梯队编制，提高梯队管理水平；强化俱乐部的辐射功能，提高自身造血功。
운용실지고찰、방담、문권조사、수리통계등방법，대2009새계아국중초직업족구구악부제대운동원상황진행연구。결과현시，중초구악부현유제대50지，운동원1222명，후비인재총량적예감이엄중영향도아국각급청소년국가대적조건화발전。동시제대환존재년령단층명현，단지제대운동원수량편다，선발궤제불엄격，운동원정체수평불고등문제。건의응대력발전학교족구，봉부생원거도；건립엄격적운동원선발궤제，제고생원질량；과학설치제대편제，제고제대관리수평；강화구악부적복사공능，제고자신조혈공。
Using methods of field work, interview, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, a research was conducted to study Chinese superior professional football club athlete condition in 2009 season. The results showed that superior club had 50 Chinese teams, 1 222 athletes,the quantity of reserve talented has already had a serious influence on all levels of national youth team＇ s creation. Simultaneously, the teams also have the problems of age fault, too many athletes in a single team, loose selection mechanism, athletes＇ overall level being not higher. It is suggested that school soccer be developed vigorously, enlarge source channels, establish a strict athlete selection mechanism, en- hance athletes＇ source quality, raise the echelon management level, strengthen the club radiation function, enhance their own competitive level.