中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2013年
1期
17~29
,共null页
文艺解禁 文艺界的风波 胡耀邦 柔性领导方式
文藝解禁 文藝界的風波 鬍耀邦 柔性領導方式
문예해금 문예계적풍파 호요방 유성령도방식
大转折年代,文艺解禁成为思想解放运动的重要推力,出现了一个以历史批判为主题的文学潮流。然而与其他领域一样,文艺界也是风波不断,围绕文艺主题是歌颂还是暴露的问题引发出激烈争论。胡耀邦深知文艺界遭受的创痛,力避简单粗暴的文艺批判,倡导以一种新的平等讨论的方式解决文艺界倾向性问题,以加强文艺界的团结,复兴和繁荣文艺。胡耀邦的柔性领导获得广泛赞誉,也受到部分人质疑。
大轉摺年代,文藝解禁成為思想解放運動的重要推力,齣現瞭一箇以歷史批判為主題的文學潮流。然而與其他領域一樣,文藝界也是風波不斷,圍繞文藝主題是歌頌還是暴露的問題引髮齣激烈爭論。鬍耀邦深知文藝界遭受的創痛,力避簡單粗暴的文藝批判,倡導以一種新的平等討論的方式解決文藝界傾嚮性問題,以加彊文藝界的糰結,複興和繁榮文藝。鬍耀邦的柔性領導穫得廣汎讚譽,也受到部分人質疑。
대전절년대,문예해금성위사상해방운동적중요추력,출현료일개이역사비판위주제적문학조류。연이여기타영역일양,문예계야시풍파불단,위요문예주제시가송환시폭로적문제인발출격렬쟁론。호요방심지문예계조수적창통,력피간단조폭적문예비판,창도이일충신적평등토론적방식해결문예계경향성문제,이가강문예계적단결,복흥화번영문예。호요방적유성령도획득엄범찬예,야수도부분인질의。
Lifting the ban of art and literature became the important motive of the ideological emancipation move- ment and emerged a literary trend themed on historical critique in the transition time. However, as the other are- as, art and literature circles also experienced constant disturbances rose radical discussions involved the art and literature themes. Hu Yaobang knew the pains art and literary circles suffered, tried to avoid simple and rude lit- erary critique, advocated to solve the issues of art and literary circles' tendency by a new way of equal discussions in order to strengthen the unity of art and literary circles and reinvigorate and boost art and literature. Hu Yao-bang' s flexible leadership received widespread praises but also got someone' s doubts.