CAJ | 학술논문

科学研究过程存在诸多不确定因素,容易引发达不到预期效果的科研风险。旨在揭示科研过程的不确定性与科研风险的相互关系。在分析科研风险本质特征及其与科研过程相互关系的基础上,论述了科研过程中科研风险的类型及其形成机理,构建了反映科研过程和科研风险相互关系的理论模型。通过对来自15所985高校教师的157份有效调查问卷的实证分析表明：科研选题、学术构思、方案设计、科研实施、知识表达、成果转化等因素直接正向影响科研风险,而硬件支持和信息服务通过科研实施过程间接影响科研风险。结合实证分析结果,提出了基于科研过程的科研风险防范对策。研究成果揭示了源自于科研过程的科研风险形成规律,为研究机构识别与防范科研风险提供了理论依据和实践基础。
과학연구과정존재제다불학정인소,용역인발체불도예기효과적과연풍험。지재게시과연과정적불학정성여과연풍험적상호관계。재분석과연풍험본질특정급기여과연과정상호관계적기출상,논술료과연과정중과연풍험적류형급기형성궤리,구건료반영과연과정화과연풍험상호관계적이론모형。통과대래자15소985고교교사적157빈유효조사문권적실증분석표명：과연선제、학술구사、방안설계、과연실시、지식표체、성과전화등인소직접정향영향과연풍험,이경건지지화신식복무통과과연실시과정간접영향과연풍험。결합실증분석결과,제출료기우과연과정적과연풍험방범대책。연구성과게시료원자우과연과정적과연풍험형성규률,위연구궤구식별여방범과연풍험제공료이론의거화실천기출。
There are many uncertainties in the process of scientific research,which tends to result in research risks.This paper aims to reveal the relationship between research risk and the uncertainty of research process.It reviews the concepts of risk,scientific research,and research process and discusses the formation law of research risk and its classification.A theory model of the relationship between research process and research risk is established.The empirical research which is built on the information from chosen teachers of 15 universities considers the impact on research risk by research process.The analytical results indicate that topic selecting,research design,research implementation and knowledge transformation all have a direct impact on scientific research while information services and hardware support make indirect effects.Finally,suggestions for risk prevention are discussed.