CAJ | 학술논문

未被观测经济（NOE）对经济发展具有诸多影响,但对居民收入不平等的影响尚未引起足够重视。文章基于动态均衡解的劳动报酬模型得到,随着NOE规模扩大,收入不平等程度（即劳动者从事NOE部门的报酬与从事可观测部门的报酬之差）呈现单调递增的变化过程,但边际变化率先增后减。当考虑劳动者决策的随机动态调整因素时,NOE规模与收入不平等之间存在高低两个动态变化均衡点。在该模型基础上,基于2000-2010年中国省级面板数据,证实了NOE规模与居民收入不平等之间存在显著正向影响关系,人力资本水平、市场化程度和腐败水平也与居民收入不平等呈正向影响关系,而城市化水平则呈较显著的负向影响关系。基于实证结果,提出了相关的政策建议,并对未来研究方向进行展望。
미피관측경제（NOE）대경제발전구유제다영향,단대거민수입불평등적영향상미인기족구중시。문장기우동태균형해적노동보수모형득도,수착NOE규모확대,수입불평등정도（즉노동자종사NOE부문적보수여종사가관측부문적보수지차）정현단조체증적변화과정,단변제변화솔선증후감。당고필노동자결책적수궤동태조정인소시,NOE규모여수입불평등지간존재고저량개동태변화균형점。재해모형기출상,기우2000-2010년중국성급면판수거,증실료NOE규모여거민수입불평등지간존재현저정향영향관계,인력자본수평、시장화정도화부패수평야여거민수입불평등정정향영향관계,이성시화수평칙정교현저적부향영향관계。기우실증결과,제출료상관적정책건의,병대미래연구방향진행전망。
Non-observed economy （NOE） has many effects on economic growth, but the impact on income inequality has not aroused much attention. Based on the labor remuneration model of dynamic equilibrium solution, this paper holds： with the expansion of NOE size, the relative wage of NOE sector （income inequality） experiences monotonically increasing, but the rate of marginal change firstly increases and then decreases~ When considering the stochastic dynamic adjustment factor of workers＇ decisions, the size of NOE and income inequality have the high and the low dynamic equilibrium points. The labor remuneration model of NOE sector is supported by the empirical test for Chinese provincial panel data from 2000 to 2010, which shows that the size of NOE has the significant positive effect on income inequality. At the same time, human capital, marketing degree and corruption level have the positive impact on income inequality, and the urbanization level shows significant negative impacts on income inequality. Based on the empirical results, this paper puts forward corresponding policy and directions for future research.