语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2013年
1期
27~31
,共null页
指代词 第三身代词 兼指
指代詞 第三身代詞 兼指
지대사 제삼신대사 겸지
demonstrative pronoun third person pronoun concurrent reference
西北方言和元代汉语中存在近指、远指代词都构成第三身代词的现象，这是中古阿尔泰语言的影响所致。今西北方言多以远指代词“兀、那”兼指第三身，这也与现代阿尔泰语系诸语言相同。
西北方言和元代漢語中存在近指、遠指代詞都構成第三身代詞的現象，這是中古阿爾泰語言的影響所緻。今西北方言多以遠指代詞“兀、那”兼指第三身，這也與現代阿爾泰語繫諸語言相同。
서북방언화원대한어중존재근지、원지대사도구성제삼신대사적현상，저시중고아이태어언적영향소치。금서북방언다이원지대사“올、나”겸지제삼신，저야여현대아이태어계제어언상동。
It is observed that proximal and distal demonstrative pronouns are concurrently used as third person pronouns in both the Chinese Northwest dialects and the Chinese during Yuan Dynasty due to the influence from the mid-ancient Altaic languages. In particular, the present Chinese North- west dialects choose the distal demonstrative pronoun ＂wu＂（兀） and ＂na＂（那） to refer to third person. This phenomenon mainly lies in the fact that the third person referent is relatively more distant cognitively speaking. This is also true in the modern Altaic languages.
