CAJ | 학술논문

列宁在1912—1914年侨居波兰克拉科夫这段时期，对文化问题进行了深入的研究，发表了一系列关于文化建设的文章。列宁认为，文化问题不是单独的存在，应该与一般的政治制度和经济制度联系起来。所谓的“民族文化自治”不过是资产阶级民族主义的突出表现，是资产阶级的欺骗。工人民主派的口号是民主主义的和全世界工人运动的各民族共同的文化。列宁克拉科夫时期文化思想是列宁社会主义文化思想重要的组成部分，这一时期的列宁文化思想为后来俄国十月革命的胜利以及十月革命胜利之初苏维埃建设提供了重要的思想保障。对我国当前文化建设的实践具有重要的启示。
렬저재1912—1914년교거파란극랍과부저단시기，대문화문제진행료심입적연구，발표료일계렬관우문화건설적문장。렬저인위，문화문제불시단독적존재，응해여일반적정치제도화경제제도련계기래。소위적“민족문화자치”불과시자산계급민족주의적돌출표현，시자산계급적기편。공인민주파적구호시민주주의적화전세계공인운동적각민족공동적문화。렬저극랍과부시기문화사상시렬저사회주의문화사상중요적조성부분，저일시기적렬저문화사상위후래아국십월혁명적성리이급십월혁명성리지초소유애건설제공료중요적사상보장。대아국당전문화건설적실천구유중요적계시。
Lenin had a deep research on culture issues in 1912-1914 when staying in Krakow, Poland. At that time, Lenin also published a series of papers on culture development. He thought, the culture issues, which were not alone, should be connected with the institutions of politics and economy. National cultural autonomy was actually the deception of the bourgeoisie, and it was only the typical expression of bourgeois nationalism. The slogan of the work- ers democratic group is proletariat and the wokers of the world movement of the various national commn culture. Lenin＇ thought in Krakow was the important component of his socialism culture. Later, it had been the thought guar- antee for the victory of the October Revolution （1917） and the development of the Soviet Union. It is also an impor- tant directive thought for Chinese culture construction.