CAJ | 학술논문

本文以傣族园旅游社区为例，通过文献研究法、田野调查法、问卷调查法、部落绘图法等方法，分别对村民、民族精英、宗教人员、企业及政府人员等五类对象进行了调查研究。从调查所得数据阐释了现代西双版纳傣族地区居民生存环境的价值观、村寨结构认同和庭院景观意识的变化及原因。从中发现：生存环境的价值观、村寨结构的认同和庭院景观的意识体现，是组成傣族居民地方感的三个主要因素；随着社会的发展，新文化因子的不断移入，傣族居民的意识形态发生了很大的变化，最终使地方感产生重构；树立傣族居民对居住地正确的地方认同，有利于传统地方感的传承和保护；地方感的研究体现了环境、文化和心理过程相互协调发展的空间格局。地景的塑造表达了地方社会的意识形态，而地方意识形态又因地景的支持而不朽。
본문이태족완여유사구위례，통과문헌연구법、전야조사법、문권조사법、부락회도법등방법，분별대촌민、민족정영、종교인원、기업급정부인원등오류대상진행료조사연구。종조사소득수거천석료현대서쌍판납태족지구거민생존배경적개치관、촌채결구인동화정원경관의식적변화급원인。종중발현：생존배경적개치관、촌채결구적인동화정원경관적의식체현，시조성태족거민지방감적삼개주요인소；수착사회적발전，신문화인자적불단이입，태족거민적의식형태발생료흔대적변화，최종사지방감산생중구；수립태족거민대거주지정학적지방인동，유리우전통지방감적전승화보호；지방감적연구체현료배경、문화화심리과정상호협조발전적공간격국。지경적소조표체료지방사회적의식형태，이지방의식형태우인지경적지지이불후。
This paper uses different methods to study five groups in the Dai tourism community, that is, local villagers, the local elite, religions personnel, employees of the enterprises and government workers, and focuses on the changes in their values of coo-environment, village identity and courtyard landscape which are the three major factors helping form the sense of local belonging. The new social development with new cultural factors brings about changes in their ideology and the reconstruction of their sense of local belonging whose research covers the integration of environmental, cultural and psychological processes while the landscape and the local ideology are closely related and reflect each other＇s features.