CAJ | 학술논문

本研究通过两个实验，考察笔画省略方式和声旁对形声字识别的影响。实验一采用命名任务考察了声旁和三种笔画省略方式（省前、略后、不省）对左右结构形声字识别的影响。结果表明存在笔画顺序效应和声旁位置效应，并发现略后的笔画中有声旁，笔画顺序效应会消失。这说明声旁的作用抵消了笔画顺序效应，体现了声旁在形声字识别中的重要作用。实验二在实验一的基础上，采用上下结构的形声字，实验结果表现出了相同的趋势，且更加显著。
본연구통과량개실험，고찰필화성략방식화성방대형성자식별적영향。실험일채용명명임무고찰료성방화삼충필화성략방식（성전、략후、불성）대좌우결구형성자식별적영향。결과표명존재필화순서효응화성방위치효응，병발현략후적필화중유성방，필화순서효응회소실。저설명성방적작용저소료필화순서효응，체현료성방재형성자식별중적중요작용。실험이재실험일적기출상，채용상하결구적형성자，실험결과표현출료상동적추세，차경가현저。
About 90% Chinese characters are the phonograms. It is very important to understand the cognitive processing of Chinese phonograms. There have been studies in the cognition of Chinese phonograms. The results indicated that phonetic radicals have important influence on the recognition of the phonograms （Lee, Tsai, Huang, Hung ＆ Tzeng, 2006）. Based on the dual -route model, the present study explored the effect of the phonetic radical on the recognition of the phonograms. This study further provided evidence for the dual-route model. Two naming experiments are conducted to investigate the effects of phonetic radicals and patterns of stroke removal on identification of Chinese phonograms. A 2 × 3 within - participants design was used to examine effect of phonetic radicals and patterns of stroke removal on identification of Chinese left - right structure phonograms in Experiment 1. One independent variable was the position of phonetic radicals （left side and right side）, and the other was the pattern of stroke removal （beginning stroke removal, ending stroke removal, normal character）. The experimental materials were rotated in Latin square order. The participants in the research were first - year postgraduate students from Tianjin Normal University. Each participant was tested individually. The experimental Chinese characters were presented successively. Participants were told to read the characters presented on the screen as soon as they recognized them. Some of the characters have strokes removed. The analyses were based on measurements of reaction time and accuracy rate. Both reaction time and accuracy rate were analyzed with repeated-measure ANOVA. The results show that （ 1 ） significant difference was found among the stroke removal patterns （p 〈. 001 ）. Reading normal characters is the easiest, characters with ending strokes removed were more difficult, while characters with beginning strokes removed were the most difficult to name. （2） Significant difference due to the position of phonetic radicals was also obtained （p 〈. 001 ）. The character with the phonetic radical on the left side had shorter reaction time and higher accuracy rate than that with phonetic radical on the right side. It may be due to the fact that our reading habit is from left to right. So, the character with the phonetic radical on the left is processed more quickly. （3）There was a significant interaction between the two factors （p 〈. 001 ）. When the phonetic radical was on the right side of the character, the result was reversed： the reaction time of the characters with ending strokes removed was longer and the accuracy rate was lower than that of the characters with beginning strokes removed. It indicates that if the ending strokes removed happened to be the phonetic radical, the stroke removal effect would disappear. That is, the effect of phonetic radical cancels out the stroke removal effect, which reflects the important role of phonetic radicals on identification of Chinese phonograms. To verify the universality of the resuhs in Experiment 1, Experiment 2 examined the effect of phonetic radicals and patterns of stroke removal on identification of Chinese phonograms of a top - bottom structure. Likewise, the 2 - 3 within - participants design was used. The results of Experiment 2 were similar to the results of Experiment 1, and the tendency is more obvious. Experiment 2 showed that （ 1 ） significant difference of stroke removal pattern was also observed as in Experiment 1 （p 〈. 001 ）. （2）There was no significant difference of the position of phonetic radicals （p 〉. 05 ）. The reason may be that the top - bottom structure characters are not congruent with the left to right reading habit. （3） There was also significant interaction between the two factors （p 〈. 001 ）. The effect in Experiment 2 was stronger than that in Experiment 1. The results in both Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 verify the stroke removal effect, which is consistent with the resuhs of the prior studies. More importantly, the present study indicates that phonetic radicals play an important role in identification of Chinese phonograms. According to the dual route model, there exists a phonetic activation on identification of Chinese phonograms.