CAJ | 학술논문

以523名工读生为调查对象，考察工读生毒品使用特点，并在控制人口学变量后，探讨感觉寻求、压力性生活事件、结交不良同伴与工读生毒品使用的关系。结果显示：（1）工读生的毒品使用行为严重，超过三成的工读生曾使用过毒品，以吸食新型毒品为主。（2）工读生的感觉寻求影响毒品使用。（3）压力性生活事件调节感觉寻求与毒品使用之间的关系。（4）这种调节作用以结交不良同伴为中介变量。因此，压力性生活事件通过结交不良同伴调节了感觉寻求对工读生毒品使用的影响。研究结果为预防和干预青少年毒品使用有重要的理论价值和参考价值。
이523명공독생위조사대상，고찰공독생독품사용특점，병재공제인구학변량후，탐토감각심구、압력성생활사건、결교불량동반여공독생독품사용적관계。결과현시：（1）공독생적독품사용행위엄중，초과삼성적공독생증사용과독품，이흡식신형독품위주。（2）공독생적감각심구영향독품사용。（3）압력성생활사건조절감각심구여독품사용지간적관계。（4）저충조절작용이결교불량동반위중개변량。인차，압력성생활사건통과결교불량동반조절료감각심구대공독생독품사용적영향。연구결과위예방화간예청소년독품사용유중요적이론개치화삼고개치。
In recent years, adolescent＇ drug use is becoming more and more serious. The drug use behavior of reform/correctional school students is worse than the drug use behavior of ordinary middle school students （Lin, Su, Hu, ＆ He, 2010; Xie, Bu, Liang, Mai, ＆ Zhao, 2007）. The adolescents, who began drug use early on in their lives, are at higher risk of drug use for the rest of their lives. （Lin, Fan, Fang, Tan, ＆ Li, 2010）. Drug use greatly endangers adolescents＇ health, and may even lead to their death. Drug use can lead to serious adolescents＇ behavioral problems, such as crimes and suicides （Est6vez ＆ Emler, 2011; Ma, Guo, ＆ Pan, 2010; Tang et al. , 2009）. Therefore, more attention should be paid to drug use among reform school students. It is imperative to study the potential mechanisms of drug use in refom＇s school students so that researchers can design prevention and intervention programs. The present study aimed to explore characteristics of drug use in reform school students, and to explore the mediated moderation a- mong sensation seeking, stressful life events, affiliation with deviant peers, and drug use after controlling for several demographic varia- bles. A total of 523 reform school students from nine reform schools （442 boys and 81 girls, Mean age = 14. 13 ＋ . 84） were recruited in the study to complete tile self-report questionnaires. The self-report questionnaires included sensation seeking scale, stressful life e- vents scale, affiliation with deviant peers questionnaire, and drug use questionnaire. The results indicated that ：（ 1 ） the reform school students had a high level of drug use. About 32% of the reform school students used drugs, characterized by using drugs at a younger age, mainly using new drugs; （2） reform school students＇ sensation seeking was a risk factor of drug use, which confirms the results from earlier studies that found a positive correlation between sensation seeking and adolescents drug use; （3） stressful life events mod- erated the effect of sensation seeking on drug use; （4） affiliation with deviant peers mediated this moderation effect. The theoretical and practical implications of the results are further discussed. Future direction in the field of the relationship between sensation seeking and adolescent substance use is prospected.