CAJ | 학술논문

采用创伤电影范式和问卷调查结合的方式，考察创伤个体注意控制、焦虑及情绪对闯入记忆的影响。结果显示，注意控制、焦虑和情绪与闯入记忆相关；注意控制和观看创伤电影前的消极情绪对闯入记忆有一定的预测作用；注意控制与焦虑、情绪相关；高低注意控制组分别在焦虑、情绪上差异显著。注意控制、焦虑、创伤前负性情绪与闯入记忆相关；注意控制、创伤前负性情绪盟著影响闯入记忆。
채용창상전영범식화문권조사결합적방식，고찰창상개체주의공제、초필급정서대틈입기억적영향。결과현시，주의공제、초필화정서여틈입기억상관；주의공제화관간창상전영전적소겁정서대틈입기억유일정적예측작용；주의공제여초필、정서상관；고저주의공제조분별재초필、정서상차이현저。주의공제、초필、창상전부성정서여틈입기억상관；주의공제、창상전부성정서맹저영향틈입기억。
This study aimed to investigate the influence of attentional control, anxiety, as well as emotion on intrusive memory in traumatized individuals. In the first experiment study, a total of 26 undergraduates took part in the experiment to evaluate the physiological arousal and emotional change after seeing a traumatic film about a road traffic accident. At the beginning of the experiment, all subjects saw the traumatic film. And at the same time, through recording the physiological index of skin temperature （ ST）, respiration （RSP）, skin conductance （SC）, heart rate （HR） and blood volume pulse （BVP）, we examined the physiological arousal induced by the film. Besides, through evaluating the emotion of anger, surprise, happiness, calmness, disgust, and sadness before and after the film, we examined the emotional change induced by the film. The findings indicated that the film can effectively induce the physiological and emotional change, so it can serve as traumatic event. In the second quasi - experiment, 95 undergraduates took part in the questionnaire survey. Finally, 83 effective data cases were analyzed. First, all subjects filled in the attentional Control Scale （ACS）, State -Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI）, before measurement of positive ＇affect and negative affect scales （PANAS -R）. Then, subjects saw the traumatic film, after seeing the film, subjects completed the posttest of PANAS - R, and the experimenter explained the recording method of the intrusion diary. After two days, subjects returned the intrusion diary, and completed the questionnaire. According to these scores, attentional control was negatively correlated with the intrusive memory, and attentional control negatively predicted intrusive memory （β= -. 475）. Meanwhile, intrusive memory was positively correlated with the state of anxiety, trait of anxiety before measurement of negative emotion, and before the measurement of negative emotion positively predicted intrusive memory （ β= . 374 ）. Besides, attentional control was negatively correlated with the state of anxiety, trait of anxiety, and was positively correlated with positive emotion before the film. Based on the above findings, the present study provides a new way of explaining the mechanism and individual disparity of intrusive memory. To sum up, the individual difference of attention control influences the intrusive memory.