大学教育科学
大學教育科學
대학교육과학
University Education Science
2013年
1期
74~78
,共null页
科举兴起 学校 绅士 社会流动 价值取向
科舉興起 學校 紳士 社會流動 價值取嚮
과거흥기 학교 신사 사회류동 개치취향
the rise of Imperial Examinations; schools; Shenshi; social mobility; value orientation
科举兴起对于学校发展起到了某种制约和导向的重要作用；科举时代的特殊产物——“绅士”更积极参与了“大一统”皇权下基层社会教化的实际治理；以公平参与为前提的科举考试加速并活化了社会阶层的向上流动，而科举背后的教育价值取向厘定和土子人格的实际素养提升也为封建社会统治注入了生机活力。凡此种种，均极大地稳固了专制主义中央皇权的社会基础。
科舉興起對于學校髮展起到瞭某種製約和導嚮的重要作用；科舉時代的特殊產物——“紳士”更積極參與瞭“大一統”皇權下基層社會教化的實際治理；以公平參與為前提的科舉攷試加速併活化瞭社會階層的嚮上流動，而科舉揹後的教育價值取嚮釐定和土子人格的實際素養提升也為封建社會統治註入瞭生機活力。凡此種種，均極大地穩固瞭專製主義中央皇權的社會基礎。
과거흥기대우학교발전기도료모충제약화도향적중요작용；과거시대적특수산물——“신사”경적겁삼여료“대일통”황권하기층사회교화적실제치리；이공평삼여위전제적과거고시가속병활화료사회계층적향상류동，이과거배후적교육개치취향전정화토자인격적실제소양제승야위봉건사회통치주입료생궤활력。범차충충，균겁대지은고료전제주의중앙황권적사회기출。
The rise of Imperial Examinations played an important role of restriction and guide in a certain way for the development of schools. ＂Shenshi＂ , the special product of the imperial age, more actively participated in the actual government of the social edification under the imperial authority of ＂Grand Unification＂ . The Imperial Examinations, based on the fair participation, accelerated and activated the upward mobility of social class, and the education value orientation determination behind the Imperial Examinations and the actual literacy ascension of the imperial scholars＇ personality also injected vitality into the feudal society. All these greatly steadied the social foundation of the central imperial autocracy.
