云南师范大学学报：对外汉语教学与研究版
雲南師範大學學報：對外漢語教學與研究版
운남사범대학학보：대외한어교학여연구판
Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Teaching and Research of Chinese as A Foreign Language
2013年
1期
60~65
,共null页
定名偏正结构 粘合结构 组合结构 生成
定名偏正結構 粘閤結構 組閤結構 生成
정명편정결구 점합결구 조합결구 생성
modifier-noun structure; cohesion structure; combination structure; construction
有的定名结构如“蓝天”、“白云”等多以粘合结构的形式出现，而有的定名结构却多以组合结构的形式出现，这种组合结构有时会转换为粘合结构。带“的”多项修饰语的粘合结构的生成跟韵律有很大的关系。在经过提炼加工的书面语中，“的”字使用强烈遵循着“一常规、二可容、三受限”原则，尤其是文章标题、文件名称、公文等正式语体更是如此。“的”字使用不具有强制性，是一种倾向性，实际的使用会受语体和个人语言风格影响。
有的定名結構如“藍天”、“白雲”等多以粘閤結構的形式齣現，而有的定名結構卻多以組閤結構的形式齣現，這種組閤結構有時會轉換為粘閤結構。帶“的”多項脩飾語的粘閤結構的生成跟韻律有很大的關繫。在經過提煉加工的書麵語中，“的”字使用彊烈遵循著“一常規、二可容、三受限”原則，尤其是文章標題、文件名稱、公文等正式語體更是如此。“的”字使用不具有彊製性，是一種傾嚮性，實際的使用會受語體和箇人語言風格影響。
유적정명결구여“람천”、“백운”등다이점합결구적형식출현，이유적정명결구각다이조합결구적형식출현，저충조합결구유시회전환위점합결구。대“적”다항수식어적점합결구적생성근운률유흔대적관계。재경과제련가공적서면어중，“적”자사용강렬준순착“일상규、이가용、삼수한”원칙，우기시문장표제、문건명칭、공문등정식어체경시여차。“적”자사용불구유강제성，시일충경향성，실제적사용회수어체화개인어언풍격영향。
Some modifier-noun structures in modern Chinese like ＂lantian＂ and ＂Baiyun＂ are often formed by cohesion, while some other modifier-noun structures are often formed through combina- tion. The two structures are sometimes inter-changeable in different cases. The construction of cohesion structure of several modifiers with ＂de＂ is closely related to prosody. In well-polished written language, the use of ＂de＂ strictly follows a rule, which can be stated as ＂one is regular, two are acceptable, while three are limited＂. This is especially true of the cases of formal use such as the writing of titles, file names and official documents. The use of ＂de＂ also subjects to register and the personal style rather than some restraint.
