CAJ | 학술논문

本文采用统一的标准测量了汉语21个和泰语18个辅音声母的音长，发现：（1）汉语辅音音长基本排序是：不送气塞音〈浊音〈不送气塞擦音〈送气塞音〈送气塞擦音〈擦音，其中的一些例外包括：zh、ch的音长小于其他部位的塞擦音；r的音长大于其他的浊辅音；h、f的音长小于其他擦音。泰语辅音的音长基本排序是：不送气塞音〈不送气塞擦音〈浊音〈送气塞音〈送气塞擦音〈擦音。（2）汉泰辅音音长的普遍特征有：送气音的音长大于不送气音，软腭塞音的音长大于双唇音和齿龈音，[f]、[h]的音长小于其他擦音。（3）汉泰的[p]、[t]、[k]、[l]、[t^h]、[p^b]、[f]和[s]音长相近，而[n]、[m]、[ta]、[k^h]和[t^h]音长有别。（4）泰语句、辅音的发音方法是塞擦音。
본문채용통일적표준측량료한어21개화태어18개보음성모적음장，발현：（1）한어보음음장기본배서시：불송기새음〈탁음〈불송기새찰음〈송기새음〈송기새찰음〈찰음，기중적일사예외포괄：zh、ch적음장소우기타부위적새찰음；r적음장대우기타적탁보음；h、f적음장소우기타찰음。태어보음적음장기본배서시：불송기새음〈불송기새찰음〈탁음〈송기새음〈송기새찰음〈찰음。（2）한태보음음장적보편특정유：송기음적음장대우불송기음，연악새음적음장대우쌍진음화치간음，[f]、[h]적음장소우기타찰음。（3）한태적[p]、[t]、[k]、[l]、[t^h]、[p^b]、[f]화[s]음장상근，이[n]、[m]、[ta]、[k^h]화[t^h]음장유별。（4）태어구、보음적발음방법시새찰음。
The durations of 21 Chinese and 18 Thai syllable-initial consonants have been measured under unified standards in this research. It has reached the following conclusions： 1） from the shor test to the longest, Chinese consonants can be arranged into the following sequence： unaspirated plosives〈voiced consonants〈unaspirated affricates〈aspirates plosives〈aspirated affricates fricatives. However, there are some exceptions to this sequence, that is, the ＂zh and ch＂ are shorter than affricates with other places of articulation, ＂r＂ is longer than other voiced consonants, ＂h and f＂ are shorter than other fricatives. Thai consonants can be arranged into the following： unaspirated plosives unaspirated affricates〈voiced consonants 〈aspirates plosives〈aspirated affricates 〈 fricatives; 2） Some common characteristics of Chinese and Thai consonants are that the aspirated is always longer than its unaspirated counterpart, velar stops are longer than bilabial and alveolar stops, and [f] and [hi are shorter than other fricatives; 3） Chinese and Thai phonemes [p], [t], [k], [l], [t^h], [p^h], [f] and [s] are similar in terms of their durations, but those of phonemes In], [m], [tc] [k^h] and [te^h] are different： 4） Thai consonants are affricates.