改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2013年
2期
133~141
,共null页
食品安全 制度环境 交易成本 社会管理
食品安全 製度環境 交易成本 社會管理
식품안전 제도배경 교역성본 사회관리
food security, institutional environment, transaction cost, social management
食品安全治理实质上是人们履行产品质量合约问题，而合约是在既定制度环境下基于资产专用性和交易属性理性选择的结果。在社会转型期，制度环境和技术的不确性诱发的厂商机会主义是食品安全治理失效的根源，它加深了市场主体的负向调整并过度依赖市场和企业合约，而混合治理合约未受重视，也诱使企业偏向以通用资产替代专用资产，直接降低了安全水平。因此，创设稳健制度环境并激励缔结多元混合合约是扭转私人治理低效的基本政策取向。
食品安全治理實質上是人們履行產品質量閤約問題，而閤約是在既定製度環境下基于資產專用性和交易屬性理性選擇的結果。在社會轉型期，製度環境和技術的不確性誘髮的廠商機會主義是食品安全治理失效的根源，它加深瞭市場主體的負嚮調整併過度依賴市場和企業閤約，而混閤治理閤約未受重視，也誘使企業偏嚮以通用資產替代專用資產，直接降低瞭安全水平。因此，創設穩健製度環境併激勵締結多元混閤閤約是扭轉私人治理低效的基本政策取嚮。
식품안전치리실질상시인문리행산품질량합약문제，이합약시재기정제도배경하기우자산전용성화교역속성이성선택적결과。재사회전형기，제도배경화기술적불학성유발적엄상궤회주의시식품안전치리실효적근원，타가심료시장주체적부향조정병과도의뢰시장화기업합약，이혼합치리합약미수중시，야유사기업편향이통용자산체대전용자산，직접강저료안전수평。인차，창설은건제도배경병격려체결다원혼합합약시뉴전사인치리저효적기본정책취향。
The essence of the food security governance is problem of performing product quality contract between the people. And the contract is the result of asset specificity and rational transaction choice in the system environment. In the period of social transition, the institutional environment and technological uncertainty induces manufacturer opportunism which is the failure of food safety governance and deepens the negative adjustment of the market entities and excessive dependence on the market and enterprise contract. While the hybrid governance contracts have not been paid enough attention to, which induces the deviation to the substitution special assets of general asset and the safety level directly reduces. Therefore, to create the sound institutional environment and encourage a mixed contract is the basic policy orientation to reverse the private governance inefficient.
