改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2013年
2期
151~158
,共null页
土地股份合作 生产专业承包 合作农场 农业经营体制创新
土地股份閤作 生產專業承包 閤作農場 農業經營體製創新
토지고빈합작 생산전업승포 합작농장 농업경영체제창신
land share cooperation, production professional contract, cooperative farm, the agricultural managementsystem innovation
随着我国工业化、城镇化的推进，大量的农村劳动力从农业生产中分离出来转移到二、三产业，以致在很多地区出现“老人农业”及土地撂荒现象，影响了农业生产。近年来，江苏省苏州市探索形成了以股份合作为主的土地流转格局，创造性地发展了合作农场，成效初显。“土地股份合作、生产专业承包”的经营体制创新通过土地、农机和劳务合作实现规模经营，通过专业承包、明确责任、绩效考核等现代管理方式解决了农业生产中的监督和激励问题，值得一些具备条件的地方参考借鉴。
隨著我國工業化、城鎮化的推進，大量的農村勞動力從農業生產中分離齣來轉移到二、三產業，以緻在很多地區齣現“老人農業”及土地撂荒現象，影響瞭農業生產。近年來，江囌省囌州市探索形成瞭以股份閤作為主的土地流轉格跼，創造性地髮展瞭閤作農場，成效初顯。“土地股份閤作、生產專業承包”的經營體製創新通過土地、農機和勞務閤作實現規模經營，通過專業承包、明確責任、績效攷覈等現代管理方式解決瞭農業生產中的鑑督和激勵問題，值得一些具備條件的地方參攷藉鑒。
수착아국공업화、성진화적추진，대량적농촌노동력종농업생산중분리출래전이도이、삼산업，이치재흔다지구출현“노인농업”급토지략황현상，영향료농업생산。근년래，강소성소주시탐색형성료이고빈합작위주적토지류전격국，창조성지발전료합작농장，성효초현。“토지고빈합작、생산전업승포”적경영체제창신통과토지、농궤화노무합작실현규모경영，통과전업승포、명학책임、적효고핵등현대관리방식해결료농업생산중적감독화격려문제，치득일사구비조건적지방삼고차감。
With the process of China＇s industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural labor have separated from the agriculture industry to the second or third industry, which resulted that many regions arose the phenomenon of ＂the aged agriculture＂ and uncultivated land and affected the agricultural production. In recent years, Suzhou city has explored the share land circulation pattern and developed the cooperative farm. The management system innovation of ＂Land share cooperation, the production professional contract＂ has achieved the scale of the operation through the land, agricultural machinery and labor cooperation, solved the supervision and incentive problems in agricultural production through professional contract, a clear responsibility, performance evaluation and other modern management methods, which is worth referrinz to for some aualified land.
