CAJ | 학술논문

香港殖民地政府将1949年后的香港经济成长和社会发展奇迹解释为政府有效施政的结果。本文表明，港英政府在很长一段时期都没有清晰的社会政策和产业政策，公共支出亦缺乏明确的政策原则和取向。香港经济的自由放任、积极不干预性质都只是政府被动施政的结果，跨境加工贸易体系的发展主要源于外部因素的推动。到20世纪80年代，港英政府实施了取消金融市场管制的消极产业政策，导致了香港经济金融房地产化。由于缺乏积极的工业政策，香港的跨境加工贸易体系很难转型，最终只会剩下金融房地产化的产业和日趋单一的经济结构。
향항식민지정부장1949년후적향항경제성장화사회발전기적해석위정부유효시정적결과。본문표명，항영정부재흔장일단시기도몰유청석적사회정책화산업정책，공공지출역결핍명학적정책원칙화취향。향항경제적자유방임、적겁불간예성질도지시정부피동시정적결과，과경가공무역체계적발전주요원우외부인소적추동。도20세기80년대，항영정부실시료취소금융시장관제적소겁산업정책，도치료향항경제금융방지산화。유우결핍적겁적공업정책，향항적과경가공무역체계흔난전형，최종지회잉하금융방지산화적산업화일추단일적경제결구。
Hong Kong colonial government interpreted Hong Kong＇s economic growth and social development miracle after 1949 as the result of effective government policy. This paper shows that actually there no clear social policy and industrial policy for a long period in Hong Kong, and public spending had also a lack of clear policy principles. Hong Kong＇s laissez - faire nature was just the result of passive government policy, and the development of cross - border processing trade system mainly due to external factors. To 1980s, the Hong Kong government has implemented negative industrial policy to cancel the regulation of financial markets, which led to Hong Kong＇s economic compostion trend to be a financial and real estate ecomomy. Due to the lack of an active industrial policy, cross - border processing trading system in Hong Kong was difficult restructring, and ultimately leaving only the financial and real estate industries in Hong Kong economy.