CAJ | 학술논문

在西方文化背景下提出的时间自我评价理论认为，人们为了维护当前积极自尊，主观上会远离过去失败而亲近过去成功。本研究采用线段评估法，选取311名中国大学生被试，通过两个实验考察自尊水平、事件效价与时距对过去事件时距估计的影响，以检验该理论的文化普适性。结果表明：对过去事件的时距估计，自尊水平、事件效价及其交互作用在同一时距里均不存在显著差异；时距的主效应及其与事件效价的交互作用均显著，在负效价水平上存在显著时距差异，在正效价水平上无显著时距差异。研究结果不支持基于西方文化背景下的时间自我评价理论。
재서방문화배경하제출적시간자아평개이론인위，인문위료유호당전적겁자존，주관상회원리과거실패이친근과거성공。본연구채용선단평고법，선취311명중국대학생피시，통과량개실험고찰자존수평、사건효개여시거대과거사건시거고계적영향，이검험해이론적문화보괄성。결과표명：대과거사건적시거고계，자존수평、사건효개급기교호작용재동일시거리균불존재현저차이；시거적주효응급기여사건효개적교호작용균현저，재부효개수평상존재현저시거차이，재정효개수평상무현저시거차이。연구결과불지지기우서방문화배경하적시간자아평개이론。
Temporal self-appraisal theory in western culture suggests that people can maintain positive present self- esteem by enhancing earlier selves who feel close and disparaging past selves who feel distant. With the method of evaluation on a line, we conducted 2 experiments to investigate the effect of self-esteem level, event valence and temporal distance on temporal distance estimation of past events with 311 Chinese college students for testing temporal self-appraisal theory＇s cultral universality. The results showed that ：In the same temporal distance, temporal distance estimation of past event had no significant difference in event valence, self-esteem level and their interaction; Temporal distance estimation of past event had a significant difference in temporal distance, the interaction between event valence and temporal distance was significant, and in the negative valence, there had a significant difference in temporal distance, but in the positive valence, there had no significant difference in temporal distance. In conclusion, the results of this study didn＇t support the temporal self-appraisal theory based on western culture.