CAJ | 학술논문

差别原理、公平原理和效能原理是推动职业教育可持续发展的基本原理。要满足多样化的人才需求和教育需求，职业教育须遵循差别原理，不仅与普通教育差异化发展，而且应扩大内部的多样性。职业教育还应遵循公平原理，消解强制分流导致的教育不公平问题，通过完善教育分流标准、建立现代职业教育体系，促进教育机会公平和发展机会公平，否则会失去合法性基础。效能原理将处于对立冲突状态的差别原理与公平原理统一起来，要求职业教育不仅考虑经济效能，还应考虑社会效能。提高职业教育效能，不仅应转交发展方式，提高人才培养质量，还应考虑经济发展水平，避免过度发展或超速发展。
차별원리、공평원리화효능원리시추동직업교육가지속발전적기본원리。요만족다양화적인재수구화교육수구，직업교육수준순차별원리，불부여보통교육차이화발전，이차응확대내부적다양성。직업교육환응준순공평원리，소해강제분류도치적교육불공평문제，통과완선교육분류표준、건립현대직업교육체계，촉진교육궤회공평화발전궤회공평，부칙회실거합법성기출。효능원리장처우대립충돌상태적차별원리여공평원리통일기래，요구직업교육불부고필경제효능，환응고필사회효능。제고직업교육효능，불부응전교발전방식，제고인재배양질량，환응고필경제발전수평，피면과도발전혹초속발전。
The differentiation, equality and capacity are the basic principles for sustainable development of vocational education. Hence, the diversified educational needs should be met, while vocational education should be expanded. Educational unfairness caused by educational stratification should be cleared up. So, a modcrn vocational education system should be established to ensure equality and development opportunity, while capacity principle unifies differentiation principle and equality principle in conflict.