CAJ | 학술논문

利用企业层面的数据，从行业视角对中国的劳动份额及其变化进行实证研究。结果发现：与当前普遍认为劳动份额持续下降的看法不同，近年来中国劳动份额处于上升态势，这说明初次分配的恶化态势正得以改善，但是劳动份额仍然偏低，劳动者在初次分配中仍然处于不利地位；总体劳动份额的波动主要来源于行业内劳动份额的波动，两者表现为“齐升齐降”，只是波动幅度有差异而已。对劳动份额波动的进一步分解表明，对于总体劳动份额的变化，行业内效应贡献了82．83％，而结构效应仅仅贡献了17．17％。
이용기업층면적수거，종행업시각대중국적노동빈액급기변화진행실증연구。결과발현：여당전보편인위노동빈액지속하강적간법불동，근년래중국노동빈액처우상승태세，저설명초차분배적악화태세정득이개선，단시노동빈액잉연편저，노동자재초차분배중잉연처우불리지위；총체노동빈액적파동주요래원우행업내노동빈액적파동，량자표현위“제승제강”，지시파동폭도유차이이이。대노동빈액파동적진일보분해표명，대우총체노동빈액적변화，행업내효응공헌료82．83％，이결구효응부부공헌료17．17％。
This paper conducts an empirical study on China＇s labor share and its changes by micro-en- terprise level data from the industry perspective. Different from current prevailing view that labor share con- tinues to decline, the paper finds out that China＇s labor share is on the rise in recent years, which shows that situation of initial distribution is improving, but the labor share is still low. Workers are still at a disadvan- tage in the initial distribution. Fluctuations in the overall labor share comes mainly from fluctuations in labor share within the industry, their performance is ＂go up or down together＂, but there are differences in vola- tility. Further analysis of labor share fluctuations shows that effect within the industry contributes 82.83 % for the overall labor share changes, while the structural effect contributes only 17.17%.