CAJ | 학술논문

农村富余劳动力转移是人类发展进程中必不可少的一个阶段。无论在理论上还是在实践上都表明，农村富余劳动力转移是提高农民收入，实现农业现代化、城市化和工业化的重要因素。蒙古族作为少数民族，在国家现代化浪潮中不仅持续保持滞后局面的同时，也出现了由人口过剩导致的“富余劳动力”现象，这是由诸多原因促成。本文将对引起蒙古族村落富余劳动力出现的历史的、自然的和社会的各种因素进行分析，特别是对那些人为因素较为全面的剖析的基础上，把减少人为阻力、理性防止不必要“耗能”为归宿点。
농촌부여노동력전이시인류발전진정중필불가소적일개계단。무론재이론상환시재실천상도표명，농촌부여노동력전이시제고농민수입，실현농업현대화、성시화화공업화적중요인소。몽고족작위소수민족，재국가현대화랑조중불부지속보지체후국면적동시，야출현료유인구과잉도치적“부여노동력”현상，저시유제다원인촉성。본문장대인기몽고족촌락부여노동력출현적역사적、자연적화사회적각충인소진행분석，특별시대나사인위인소교위전면적부석적기출상，파감소인위조력、이성방지불필요“모능”위귀숙점。
The shifting of agriculture surplus labor force is a essential stage in the process of human develop- ment. No matter in theory or in practice indicated that the shifting of agriculture surplus labor force is important factors that raising farmers＇ income and to accomplish agricultural modernization, urbanization and industrializa- tion. The Mongolian as minority not only maintain lagging situation also appeared surplus labor force phe- nomenon by overpopulation in the national modernization wave, this is up to a good deal reasons. The article will analyze various factors in history, natural and social cause the Mongolian village surplus labor force appeared, es- pecially for those human factors based on the comprehensive analysis , take reducing human resistance and ratio- nal preventing unnecessary energy consumption as the point of home.