高等教育研究
高等教育研究
고등교육연구
Journal of Higher Education
2012年
11期
91~96
,共null页
商学教育 教育试验 自强学堂 张之洞 重商主义
商學教育 教育試驗 自彊學堂 張之洞 重商主義
상학교육 교육시험 자강학당 장지동 중상주의
the commercial education; the educational experiment; Ziqiang School; Zhang Zhidong; mercantilism
随着中国在19世纪后期进入重商主义时代,发展近代商学教育成了清末社会的迫切要求。张之洞在一个偶然事件刺激下,率先在武昌筹设商学教育机构,最终建成自强学堂商务门,并开展了中国近代第一次商学教育试验。试验带有新旧杂糅的特点,其成效并不明显,不久即被终止,但仍产生了一定影响。自强学堂商务门是时代母体躁动下的早产儿,其商学教育尝试和挫折为理解中国近代商学教育“前史”提供了重要线索和情节。
隨著中國在19世紀後期進入重商主義時代,髮展近代商學教育成瞭清末社會的迫切要求。張之洞在一箇偶然事件刺激下,率先在武昌籌設商學教育機構,最終建成自彊學堂商務門,併開展瞭中國近代第一次商學教育試驗。試驗帶有新舊雜糅的特點,其成效併不明顯,不久即被終止,但仍產生瞭一定影響。自彊學堂商務門是時代母體躁動下的早產兒,其商學教育嘗試和挫摺為理解中國近代商學教育“前史”提供瞭重要線索和情節。
수착중국재19세기후기진입중상주의시대,발전근대상학교육성료청말사회적박절요구。장지동재일개우연사건자격하,솔선재무창주설상학교육궤구,최종건성자강학당상무문,병개전료중국근대제일차상학교육시험。시험대유신구잡유적특점,기성효병불명현,불구즉피종지,단잉산생료일정영향。자강학당상무문시시대모체조동하적조산인,기상학교육상시화좌절위리해중국근대상학교육“전사”제공료중요선색화정절。
Entering the mercantilism period in the late-19th century, China had urged to develop the education of the modern commercial science. Zhang Zhidong took the lead to establish the educational institutiorr of commercial science in Wuchang by the stimulation of an accidental event and finally completed his striving to establish the commercial department of Ziqiang School and carried out the first experiment of the commercial education in the modern history of China. The new experiment has some old characteristics and its result is not obvious, before long it was terminated, but it had still influenced China in some degree. Tough the commercial department of the Ziqiang School was like the immature fruit of the modern times, the attempt and setback of the commercial education provided the key and clue to understand the early history of commercial education of modern times in China.