体育与科学
體育與科學
체육여과학
Sports & Science
2013年
1期
67~70
,共null页
少数民族 武术 图腾崇拜 模仿巫术 岩画
少數民族 武術 圖騰崇拜 模倣巫術 巖畫
소수민족 무술 도등숭배 모방무술 암화
ethnic minority groups;martial arts;totem worship; imitation of witchcraft and rock painting
文章从文化发生学的角度论证了少数民族武术的渊源及文化流变,认为少数民族武术的本源与少数民族模仿巫术、图腾崇拜、战争等活动有着密切的关系;文章进一步从考古学角度解读三幅典型岩画中少数民族的武术信息,从中阐释了少数民族早期生产生活场景、民间民俗习惯、狩猎战争等与武术起源的关系;认为:根据地域特点追求武术的实用特色;根据战争需要追求武术的技击特色;根据习俗节日追求武术的娱乐特色是少数民族武术的基本特征。
文章從文化髮生學的角度論證瞭少數民族武術的淵源及文化流變,認為少數民族武術的本源與少數民族模倣巫術、圖騰崇拜、戰爭等活動有著密切的關繫;文章進一步從攷古學角度解讀三幅典型巖畫中少數民族的武術信息,從中闡釋瞭少數民族早期生產生活場景、民間民俗習慣、狩獵戰爭等與武術起源的關繫;認為:根據地域特點追求武術的實用特色;根據戰爭需要追求武術的技擊特色;根據習俗節日追求武術的娛樂特色是少數民族武術的基本特徵。
문장종문화발생학적각도론증료소수민족무술적연원급문화류변,인위소수민족무술적본원여소수민족모방무술、도등숭배、전쟁등활동유착밀절적관계;문장진일보종고고학각도해독삼폭전형암화중소수민족적무술신식,종중천석료소수민족조기생산생활장경、민간민속습관、수작전쟁등여무술기원적관계;인위:근거지역특점추구무술적실용특색;근거전쟁수요추구무술적기격특색;근거습속절일추구무술적오악특색시소수민족무술적기본특정。
This paper demonstrates the origin and cultural evolution of the martial arts of ethnic minority groups from the perspective of cultural embryology and believes that the origin of the martial arts of ethnic minority groups has a close relationship with imitating witchcraft activities, totem worship and war in ethnic minority groups. This paper further interprets from the archeo- logical perspective the information on martial arts of ethnic minority groups in the three typical rock paintings and illustrates the relationship between the early production life scenes, folk cus- toms and habits and hunting wars of ethnic minority groups and the origin of their martial arts. We believe that the basic characteristics of the martial arts of ethnic minority groups are the pur- suit of the practical features of the martial arts according to the geographical features, the pursuit of the fighting skill feature according to the needs of war and the pursuit of the entertainment fea- tures of martial arts according to the customs and festivals.